验证码功能

1,前端登录保障

2,导入jar包    

   <!-- 验证码认证的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
      <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.2</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

3,声明验证码组件(web.xml)

  <!--验证码 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>cap</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
      <param-value>no</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
      <param-value>4</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
      <param-value>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>
      <param-value>211,229,237</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <!-- session.setAttribute("captcha","验证码") -->
      <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>
      <param-value>captcha</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cap</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/captcha</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

4,登录页面中(login.jsp)  点击刷新

 验证码：<input type="text" name="captcha">
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/captcha" style="width:85px" id="cap"/>

<script>

$(function(){
  $("#cap").click(function(){
        //刷新验证码
        path = $(this).attr("src")+"?"+new Date().getTime();
        $(this).attr("src",path);
    });
});

</script>