产生随机验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 23:23:32 发布

Poineer1213

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 23:23:32 发布

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分类专栏： JSP 文章标签： servlet import session string html image

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jsp文件: servlet_pic.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>My JSP 'servlet_pic.jsp' starting page</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function change(){
    document.getElementById("img_").src="http://localhost:9090/super_test/servlet/ValidateCode";
    }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <img src="http://localhost:9090/super_test/servlet/ValidateCode" id="img_">
    <input type="button" value="Change" οnclick="change()">
</body>
</html>

web.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>ValidateCode</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>sld.validate.ValidateCode</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ValidateCode</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/ValidateCode</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

servlet文件: ValidateCode.java

package sld.validate;

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.*;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ValidateCode extends HttpServlet {

private static int WIDTH = 60;

private static int HEIGHT = 20;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();

  //设置浏览器不要缓存此图片
  response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

//创建内存图象并获得其图形上下文
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//产生随机的认证码

char [] rands = generateCheckCode();

//产生图像
drawBackground(g);

drawRands(g,rands);

//结束图像的绘制过程，完成图像

g.dispose();

//将图像输出到客户端

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

  ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", bos);
  byte [] buf = bos.toByteArray();
  response.setContentLength(buf.length);

//下面的语句也可写成：bos.writeTo(sos);
sos.write(buf);

bos.close();
sos.close();

//将当前验证码存入到Session中

session.setAttribute("check_code",new String(rands));

//直接使用下面的代码将有问题，Session对象必须在提交响应前获得
//request.getSession().setAttribute("check_code",new String(rands));
}

private char [] generateCheckCode() {
  //定义验证码的字符表
  String chars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  char [] rands = new char[4];
  for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
   int rand = (int)(Math.random() * 36);
   rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);
  }
  return rands;
}

private void drawRands(Graphics g , char [] rands) {
  g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
  g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,18));
  //在不同的高度上输出验证码的每个字符
  g.drawString("" + rands[0],1,17);
  g.drawString("" + rands[1],16,15);
  g.drawString("" + rands[2],31,18);
  g.drawString("" + rands[3],46,16);
  System.out.println(rands);
}

private void drawBackground(Graphics g) {

  //画背景
  g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
  g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
  //随机产生120个干扰点
  for(int i=0; i<120; i++) {
   int x = (int)(Math.random() * WIDTH);
   int y = (int)(Math.random() * HEIGHT);
   int red = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
   int green = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
   int blue = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
   g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));
   g.drawOval(x,y,1,0);
  }
}

}