JAVA解析xml

JAVA解析xml

java中有四种解析方法 dom、sax、dom4j、jdom

jdom 解析

import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;


public class Test {

//    	<dependency>
//			<groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
//			<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
//			<version>1.1</version>
//		</dependency>
    public static void createXml() {
        //创建一个xml
        Document doc = new Document();
        //创建一个节点
        Element root = new Element("data");
        // 设置根节点
        doc.setRootElement(root);
        //设置属性
        root.setAttribute("flag", "true");
        root.setAttribute("tipmsg", "12313");

        //创建一个节点
        Element initOptionsElement = new Element("initOptions");

        Element optionElement = new Element("Control");
        optionElement.setAttribute("id", "213123");
        optionElement.setText("213123");

        initOptionsElement.addContent(optionElement);
        root.addContent(initOptionsElement);

        XMLOutputter xmlOutConsole = new XMLOutputter();
        Format fmtConsole = Format.getPrettyFormat();
        fmtConsole.setIndent("    ");// 首航缩进为4个空格
        fmtConsole.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        // 10.设置格式与输出相关
        xmlOutConsole.setFormat(fmtConsole);
        System.out.println(xmlOutConsole.outputString(doc));
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JDOMException, IOException {
        createXml();
     //   resloveXML();
    }

    private static void resloveXML() throws JDOMException, IOException {
        //1.创建SAXBuilder对象
        SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
        //2.创建输入流
        //InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/demo.xml"));
        String resourse = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <data flag=\"true\" tipmsg=\"12313\"><initOptions> <Control id=\"213123\">213123</Control> </initOptions> </data>";
        ByteArrayInputStream tInputStringStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(resourse.getBytes());
        //3.将输入流加载到build中
        Document document = saxBuilder.build(tInputStringStream);
        //4.获取根节点
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        //5.获取子节点
        List<Element> children = rootElement.getChildren();
        for (Element child : children) {
            System.out.println("通过rollno获取属性值:"+child.getAttribute("rollno"));
            List<Attribute> attributes = child.getAttributes();
            //打印属性
            for (Attribute attr : attributes) {
                System.out.println(attr.getName()+":"+attr.getValue());
            }
            List<Element> childrenList = child.getChildren();
            System.out.println("======获取子节点-start======");
            for (Element o : childrenList) {
                System.out.println("节点名:"+o.getName()+"---"+"节点值:"+o.getValue());
            }
            System.out.println("======获取子节点-end======");
        }
    }
}

dom4j解析

package com.cxx.xml;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: cxx
 * Dom4j解析xml
 * @Date: 2018/5/30 12:21
 */
public class Dom4JDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建Reader对象
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        //2.加载xml
        Document document = reader.read(new File("src/main/resources/demo.xml"));
        //3.获取根节点
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        Iterator iterator = rootElement.elementIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Element stu = (Element) iterator.next();
            List<Attribute> attributes = stu.attributes();
            System.out.println("======获取属性值======");
            for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
                System.out.println(attribute.getValue());
            }
            System.out.println("======遍历子节点======");
            Iterator iterator1 = stu.elementIterator();
            while (iterator1.hasNext()){
                Element stuChild = (Element) iterator1.next();
                System.out.println("节点名："+stuChild.getName()+"---节点值："+stuChild.getStringValue());
            }
        }
    }
}