利用GDB远程调试程序

利用gdb远程调试程序

       利用客户机/服务器的工作机制，通过stub方法来实现远程调试。具体操作如下:

1 为方便调试时看源代码，首先保持调试机(Client)和目标机(Server)的可执行程序、源代码保持一致。

  设客户机的IP: 192.168.1.244

服务器的IP: 192.168.1.241

通信端口 : 1100

将要调试的程序名为: test1

                   test1.c

2 在目标机(server)先启动程序 gdb 192.168.1.244:1100 test1

Process test1 created; pid = 5834

Listening on port 1100

 

3 在调试机(client) [abs20@LX test]$ gdb

(gdb) target remote 192.168.1.241:1100

Remote debugging using 192.168.1.241:1100

0x49c988d0 in ?? ()

(gdb) list

warning: Source file is more recent than executable.

 

1        #include <stdio.h>

2

3        int main( void )

4        {

5                int i=2;

6                int x, y;

7

8                x=(++i);

9                printf(" %d %d/n", i,x);

10               x+=(++i);

(gdb) b 9

Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048376: file test1.c, line 9.

(gdb) list 9,16

9                printf(" %d %d/n", i,x);

10               x+=(++i);

11               printf(" %d %d/n", i,x);

12               x+=(++i);

13               printf(" %d %d/n", i,x);

14               i=2;

15               y=(i++)+(i++)+(i++);

16               printf(" %d %d/n", i,y);

(gdb) b 11

Breakpoint 2 at 0x804839a: file test1.c, line 11.

(gdb) break 13

Breakpoint 3 at 0x80483be: file test1.c, line 13.

(gdb) b 16

Breakpoint 4 at 0x80483f7: file test1.c, line 16.

4 每步操作

Remote debugging from host 192.168.1.244

 3 3

 4 7

 5 12

 5 6

 

Child terminated with signal = 4

 

Child terminated with signal = 0x4

GDBserver exiting

 

源程序如下:

#include <stdio.h>

int main( void )

{

    int i=2;

    int x, y;

 

    x=(++i);

    printf(" %d %d/n", i,x);

    x+=(++i);

    printf(" %d %d/n", i,x);

    x+=(++i);

    printf(" %d %d/n", i,x);

    i=2;

    y=(i++)+(i++)+(i++);

    printf(" %d %d/n", i,y);

 

    return 0;

}