《深入Linux内核架构》读书笔记--书籍信息

中文书名:深入Linux内核架构

英文书名:Professional Linux Kernel Architecture

作者: [德]Wolfgang Mauerer著     郭旭 译

出版社:人民邮电出版社

ISBN:978-7-115-22743-0

 

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Publisher: Wrox Page : 1371 This book discusses the concepts, structure, and implementation of the Linux kernel. In particular, the individual chapters cover the following topics: ❑ Chapter 1 provides an overview of the Linux kernel and describes the big picture that is investigated more closely in the following chapters. ❑ Chapter 2 talks about the basics of multitasking, scheduling, and process management, and investigates how these fundamental techniques and abstractions are implemented. ❑ Chapter 3 discusses how physical memory is managed. Both the interaction with hardware and the in-kernel distribution of RAM via the buddy system and the slab allocator are covered. ❑ Chapter 4 proceeds to describe how userland processes experience virtual memory, and the comprehensive data structures and actions required from the kernel to implement this view. ❑ Chapter 5 introduces the mechanisms required to ensure proper operation of the kernel on multiprocessor systems. Additionally, it covers the related question of how processes can communicate with each other. ❑ Chapter 6 walks you through the means for writing device drivers that are required to add support for new hardware to the kernel. ❑ Chapter 7 explains how modules allow for dynamically adding new functionality to the kernel. ❑ Chapter 8 discusses the virtual filesystem, a generic layer of the kernel that allows for supporting a wide range of different filesystems, both physical and virtual. ❑ Chapter 9 describes the extended filesystem family, that is, the Ext2 and Ext3 filesystems that are the standard workhorses of many Linux installations. ❑ Chapter 10 goes on to discuss procfs and sysfs, two filesystems that are not designed to store information, but to present meta-information about the kernel to userland. Additionally, a number of means to ease writing filesystems are presented. ❑ Chapter 11 shows how extended attributes and access control lists that can help to improve system security are implemented. ❑ Chapter 12 discusses the networking implementation of the kernel, with a specific focus on IPv4, TCP, UDP, and netfilter. ❑ Chapter 13 introduces how systems calls that are the standard way to request a kernel action from userland are implemented. ❑ Chapter 14 analyzes how kernel activities are triggered with interrupts, and presents means of deferring work to a later point in time. ❑ Chapter 15 shows how the kernel handles all time-related requirements, both with low and high resolution. ❑ Chapter 16 talks about speeding up kernel operations with the help of the page and buffer caches. ❑ Chapter 17 discusses how cached data in memory are synchronized with their sources on persistent storage devices. ❑ Chapter 18 introduces how page reclaim and swapping work.
Linux内核是一个开源的操作系统内核,它是Linux操作系统的基础组件之一。深入研究Linux内核架构,需要对操作系统、计算机体系结构和编程语言等方面有一定的基础和了解。 Linux内核架构包括:进程管理、内存管理、文件系统、设备驱动、网络模块等。进程管理负责创建、调度和终止进程,通常采用分时多任务的方式。内存管理负责管理物理内存和虚拟内存,并提供内存分配和释放的功能。文件系统负责管理文件和目录,提供对文件的读写操作。设备驱动负责与硬件设备进行通信,以实现对硬件的控制和操作。网络模块负责处理网络通信的各种协议和传输。 深入研究Linux内核架构需要了解内核的设计思想、数据结构和算法。例如,进程管理使用了进程控制块(PCB)来描述进程的状态和属性;内存管理使用了页表和分页机制来管理内存的使用和分配;文件系统使用了索引节点(inode)来描述文件的属性和位置;设备驱动使用了设备文件和设备文件操作接口来与硬件设备进行通信;网络模块使用了套接字(socket)来实现网络通信。 通过深入研究Linux内核架构,可以更好地理解和掌握操作系统的原理和机制,能够进行内核调试、优化和定制,提高系统性能和安全性。此外,对于开发和维护Linux操作系统的人员来说,深入研究内核架构也是必不可少的,它可以帮助开发者更好地理解和使用Linux内核,提供更好的技术支持和开发服务。 总之,深入研究Linux内核架构对于理解和掌握操作系统原理、提高系统性能和安全性、以及提供技术支持和开发服务都具有重要意义。对于任何希望从事Linux开发和研究的人员来说,深入研究Linux内核架构是必不可少的学习内容。

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