设计模式-模板模式

⏹定义一个制作做菜的模板类

做菜的流程都是固定的,都需要买菜,洗菜,切菜,炒菜等步骤
不管做什么菜都需要上述步骤,最终的步骤都是上菜
我们可以用一个上菜方法将买菜,洗菜,切菜,炒菜等步骤定义为做菜的流程模板

public abstract class CookFood {

    // 买菜
    public abstract void getGroceries();
    // 洗菜
    public abstract void clearVegetables();
    // 切菜
    public abstract void diceVegetables();
    // 炒菜
    public abstract void cooking();
    // 上菜
    final public void serveDishes() {
        this.getGroceries();
        // 如果菜很干净,就不需要洗
        if (this.isDirty()) {
            this.clearVegetables();
        }
        this.diceVegetables();
        this.cooking();
        System.out.println("菜做好了");
    };

    // 菜是否脏,默认返回true,菜都是需要洗的
    protected boolean isDirty() {
        return true;
    }
}

⏹定义一个做炒西红柿类

public class CookTomato extends CookFood {

    // 菜是否脏的标记,默认都是菜都是脏的,需要清洗
    private boolean isDirtyFlag = true;

    @Override
    public void getGroceries() {
        System.out.println("买西红柿");
    }

    @Override
    public void clearVegetables() {
        System.out.println("洗西红柿");
    }

    @Override
    public void diceVegetables() {
        System.out.println("切西红柿");
    }

    @Override
    public void cooking() {
        System.out.println("炒西红柿");
    }

	// 重写判断菜是否脏的方法,指定菜是否脏
    @Override
    protected boolean isDirty() {
        return this.isDirtyFlag;
    }

    public void setDirtyFlag(boolean dirtyFlag) {
        isDirtyFlag = dirtyFlag;
    }
}

⏹定义一个做炒白菜类

public class CookCabbage extends CookFood {

    // 菜是否脏的标记,默认都是菜都是脏的,需要清洗
    private boolean isDirtyFlag = true;

    @Override
    public void getGroceries() {
        System.out.println("买白菜");
    }

    @Override
    public void clearVegetables() {
        System.out.println("洗白菜");
    }

    @Override
    public void diceVegetables() {
        System.out.println("切白菜");
    }

    @Override
    public void cooking() {
        System.out.println("炒白菜");
    }
	
	// 重写判断菜是否脏的方法,指定菜是否脏
    @Override
    protected boolean isDirty() {
        return this.isDirtyFlag;
    }

    public void setDirtyFlag(boolean dirtyFlag) {
        isDirtyFlag = dirtyFlag;
    }
}

⏹测试

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Test2 implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

        // 做西红柿
        CookTomato cookTomato = new CookTomato();
        cookTomato.serveDishes();
        System.out.println("------");

        // 做白菜
        CookCabbage cookCabbage = new CookCabbage();
        // 白菜很干净,不需要洗
        cookCabbage.setDirtyFlag(false);
        cookCabbage.serveDishes();
    }
}