C#关闭进程树

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 13:53:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 13:53:48 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： c# windows manager tree string kill

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Windows并不维护进程间的父子关系链，而是提供了另外一个妥协的办法 - Job对象。你可以自己维护相关的多个进程，或把多个进程放入一个Job对象中，以便统一管理。Windows task manager中"End Process" & "End Process Tree"分别对应kill掉一个单独的进程和一个进程树。关闭一个进程树，与之所有相关的进程也被关闭了；通常，Windows task manager中关闭一个父进程，其子进程不会被关闭（Windows并不维护进程间的父子关系链）。

分析进程的工具Process explorer: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx

可以通过以下代码来实现关闭一个进程树：

ref: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/shell/ManageProcessShellAPI.aspx?fid=275098&df=90&mpp=25&noise=3&sort=Position&view=Quick&select=2638740#xx2638740xx

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Management;

namespace xxx
{
    public static class ProcessesKiller
    {
        public static void FindAndKillProcess(int id)
        {
            killProcess(id);
        }

public static void FindAndKillProcess(string name)
        {
            foreach (Process clsProcess in Process.GetProcesses())
            {
                if ((clsProcess.ProcessName.StartsWith(name, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)) || (clsProcess.MainWindowTitle.StartsWith(name, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)))
                    killProcess(clsProcess.Id);
            }
        }

private static bool killProcess(int pid)
        {
            Process[] procs = Process.GetProcesses();
            for (int i = 0; i < procs.Length; i++)
            {
                if (getParentProcess(procs[i].Id) == pid)
                    killProcess(procs[i].Id);
            }

try
            {
                Process myProc = Process.GetProcessById(pid);
                myProc.Kill();
            }
            // process already quited
            catch (ArgumentException)
            {
                ;
            }

return true;
        }

private static int getParentProcess(int Id)
        {
            int parentPid = 0;
            using (ManagementObject mo = new ManagementObject("win32_process.handle='" + Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "'"))
            {
                try
                {
                    mo.Get();
                }
                catch (ManagementException)
                {
                    return -1;
                }
                parentPid = Convert.ToInt32(mo["ParentProcessId"], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            }
            return parentPid;
        }
    }
}