Selenium学习笔记之二

以在http://newtours.demoaut.com/index.php网站上完成一个简单的机票定制流程为例，慢慢优化：

1. 打开eclipse，新建一个测试项目，在BuildPath-->Libraries中，加入selenium-java-client-driver-1.0.x文件下所有的jar包，以及junit包；

2. 创建junit测试类SimpleWorkFlow, eclipse会自动创建测试的基本框架：

3. 把SimpleWorkFlow的文件中的内容改写如下：

import org.junit.After; import org.junit.AfterClass; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; import com.thoughtworks.selenium.*; public class SimpleWorkFlow extends SeleneseTestCase{ @BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception { } @AfterClass public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception { } @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { selenium = new DefaultSelenium("localhost", 4444, "*firefox", "http://newtours.demoaut.com/index.php"); selenium.start(); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { selenium.stop(); } @Test public void testSimpleWorkFlow(){ selenium.open("/index.php"); selenium.windowMaximize(); selenium.type("userName", "seleniumtest"); selenium.type("password", "seleniumtest"); selenium.click("login"); //hard code to wait. //need to improve. selenium.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); //***Page Find a flight. //one way or round trip String oneWay="//input[@name='tripType'][2]"; String roundTrip="//input[@name='tripType'][1]"; if(selenium.isChecked(roundTrip)){ selenium.check(oneWay); } else{ selenium.check(roundTrip); } //select 2 passengers selenium.select("passCount", "label=2"); //select Departing from: Frankfurt selenium.select("fromPort", "label=Frankfurt"); //select Departing day: April 10 selenium.select("fromMonth", "label=April"); if(selenium.getSelectedLabel("fromDay")!="10"){ selenium.select("fromDay", "label=10"); } //select Arriving in: New York selenium.select("toPort", "label=New York"); //select Returning: May 10 selenium.select("toMonth", "May"); selenium.select("toDay", "10"); //select service class: Business if(!selenium.isChecked("//input[@name='servClass' and @value='Business']")){ selenium.check("//input[@name='servClass' and @value='Business']"); } //select airline selenium.select("airline", "Blue Skies Airlines"); selenium.click("findFlights"); //hard code to wait. selenium.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); //***Page Select a flight //Select the default flight. //Note: dynamically locators; to be improved. selenium.click("reserveFlights"); //hard code to wait. selenium.waitForPageToLoad("50000"); //***Page Book a flight //input only red flag blanks. //input first name and last name for 2 passengers //selenium.type("//input[@name='passFirst0']", "selenium0"); //selenium.type("//input[@name='passLast0']", "test0"); selenium.type("passFirst0", "selenium0"); selenium.type("passLast0", "test0"); selenium.type("//input[@name='passFirst1']", "selenium1"); selenium.type("//input[@name='passLast1']", "test1"); //input credit card number: 99999999 selenium.type("//input[@name='creditnumber']", "99999999"); selenium.click("//input[@name='buyFlights']"); //hard code to wait. selenium.waitForPageToLoad("50000"); //click logout button selenium.click("//td[3]/a/img"); } }

 

4. 启动selenium server，运行该测试用例，一个简单的机票定制流程就好了。

接下来将逐步改进测试用例中标注有hard code, to be improve的地方，并尝试用多种方式来locate控件。