c++ string详解 c_str()

const char* c_str ( ) const;

将c++标准std string类转换为标准c的string格式 char * 类型，并将首地址返回, 地址从[0]开始算。

举例：

string testcstr = "Hello World";

const char *pch = testcstr.c_str();

cout<<pch<<endl;

cout<<pch[2]<<endl;

//打印结果为 Hello World

//l

 

char ch[20];

strcpy(ch, testcstr.c_str());

//strcpy需要 #include <string.h>

testat = "hahaha";

cout<<ch<<endl;

strcpy(ch, testcstr.c_str());

cout<<ch<<endl;

//打印结果为 Hello World

//hahaha

 

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const char *c_str();c_str()函数返回一个指向正规C字符串的指针, 内容与本string串相同. 这是为了与c语言兼容，在c语言中没有string类型，故必须通过string类对象的成员函数c_str()把string 对象转换成c中的字符串样式。注意：一定要使用strcpy()函数 等来操作方法c_str()返回的指针 比如：最好不要这样: char* c; string s="1234"; c = s.c_str(); //c最后指向的内容是垃圾，因为s对象被析构，其内容被处理应该这样用： char c[20]; string s="1234"; strcpy(c,s.c_str()); 这样才不会出错，c_str()返回的是一个临时指针，不能对其进行操作再举个例子c_str() 以 char* 形式传回 string 内含字符串如果一个函数要求char*参数，可以使用c_str()方法： string s = "Hello World!";printf("%s", s.c_str()); //输出 "Hello World!"

 

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const char* c_str ( ) const;

Get C string equivalent

Generates a null-terminated sequence of characters (c-string) with the same content as the string object and returns it as a pointer to an array of characters.

A terminating null character is automatically appended.

The returned array points to an internal location with the required storage space for this sequence of characters plus its terminating null-character, but the values in this array should not be modified in the program and are only guaranteed to remain unchanged until the next call to a non-constant member function of the string object.

Parameters

none

Return Value

Pointer to an internal array containing the c-string equivalent to the string content.

Example

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// strings and c-strings #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <string> using namespace std; int main () { char * cstr, *p; string str ("Please split this phrase into tokens"); cstr = new char [str.size()+1]; strcpy (cstr, str.c_str()); // cstr now contains a c-string copy of str p=strtok (cstr," "); while (p!=NULL) { cout << p << endl; // 将之前部分赋值为空, 并取得下一个标记点“ ”的地址 p=strtok(NULL," "); } delete[] cstr; return 0; }

Output:

Please split this phrase into tokens