java对数组的简单操作

 

以下是对数组的几个简单操作：

public class ArrayUtils{

    //1.计算数组中最大值
    public static int arrayMaxElement(int[] data){ 
		if(data == null || data.length == 0)
			return -1;
		
		int max = data[0];
		for(int i=0; i<data.length; i++){
			if(max < data[i]){
				max = data[i];
			}
		}
		
        return max;
    }
    
    //2.计算数组中最小值
    public static int arrayMinElement(int[] data){
        if(data == null || data.length == 0)
			return -1;
		
		int min = data[0];	
		for(int i=0; i<data.length; i++){
			if(min > data[i]){
				min = data[i];
			}
		}
		
        return min;
    }
    
    
    //3.计算数组值之和
    public static int arrayElementSum(int[] data){
        if(data == null)
			return -1;
		
		int sum = 0;
		
		for(int i=0; i<data.length; i++){
			sum = sum + data[i];
		}
		
        return sum;
    }
    
    //4.数组拼接
    public static int[] arrayJoin(int[] a, int[] b){
		if(a == null || a.length == 0)
			return b;
		
		if(b == null || b.length == 0)
			return a;
		
		if(a == null && b == null)
			return null;
		
		int[] c = new int[a.length + b.length];
		
		for(int i=0; i<a.length; i++){
			c[i] = a[i];
		}
		
		for(int j=0; j<b.length; j++){
			c[a.length+j] = b[j];
		}
        
        return c;
    }

    //5.数组截取
    //[start, end)
    public static int[] arraySub(int[] data, int start , int end){
		if(data == null || data.length == 0)
			return null;
		
        int[] data_new = new int[end-start];
		
		if(start<end && start>=0 && end<=data.length){
			for(int i=0; i<end-start; i++){
				data_new[i] = data[i+start];
			}
		
		return data_new;
		}
		
		System.out.println("输入非法！");
        return null;
		
    }
    
    //6.数组打印
    public static void printArray(int[] data){
        System.out.print("打印数组：");
		if(data == null)
			System.out.println("数组不存在！");
		if(data.length == 0)			
			System.out.println("数组为空！");
		
		for(int i=0; i<data.length; i++){
			System.out.print(data[i]+" ");
		}
		System.out.println();
    }
    
    //7.数组反转
    // 比如：[1,2,3,4] => [4,3,2,1]
    public static void printReversal(int[] data){
		if(data == null)
			System.out.println("数组不存在！");
		
        int[] data_new = new int[data.length];
		
		for(int i=0; i<data.length; i++){
			data_new[i] = data[data.length-i-1];
		}
		System.out.print("数组反转："); 
		printArray(data_new);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //TODO 测试 
		int[] a = null;
		int[] data = new int[]{1,9,12,17,18,33,65,6,8,22,57,49};
		int[] data2 = new int[]{2,3,4,5};
		
		printArray(data);
		
		System.out.print("数组最大值：");
		if(arrayMaxElement(data) == -1)
			System.out.println("数组没有最大值！");
		else
			System.out.println(arrayMaxElement(data));
		
		System.out.print("数组最小值：");
		if(arrayMaxElement(data) == -1)
			System.out.println("数组没有最小值！");
		else
			System.out.println(arrayMinElement(data));
		
		System.out.print("数值元素之和：");
		if(arrayMaxElement(data) == -1)
			System.out.println("数组不存在！");
		else
			System.out.println(arrayElementSum(data));
		
		System.out.print("另一个数组：");
		printArray(data2);
		System.out.print("数组拼接："); 
		if(arrayJoin(data,data2) == null)
			System.out.println("两数组都为空！");
		else
			printArray(arrayJoin(data,data2));
		
		System.out.print("数组从下标 3 到下标 6 截取(不包括 6 ):");
		if(arraySub(data,3,6) == null)
			System.out.println("数组为空！");
		else
			printArray(arraySub(data,3,6));
		
		printReversal(data);
	 
	}
	
}

在Java命令下的运行结果： 

当数组为空时：

正常运行时：