Java生产者消费者模式的实现

一、生产者

public class Producer implements Runnable{
    private final Queue<String> queue;
    private int maxSize;

    public Producer(Queue<String> queue, int maxSize) {
        this.queue = queue;
        this.maxSize = maxSize;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            try {
                synchronized (queue) {
                    if (queue.size() < maxSize) {
                        queue.add(name + "做的肉包子");
                        System.out.println(name + "做了一个肉包子");
                        Thread.sleep(2000);

                        //使用当前同步锁对象调用notifyAll wait
                        queue.notifyAll();//唤醒别人
                        queue.wait();//等待自己
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

二、消费者

public class Consumer implements Runnable{
    private final Queue<String> queue;

    public Consumer(Queue<String> queue) {
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            try {
                synchronized (queue) {
                    if (queue.size() > 0) {
                        String item = queue.remove();
                        System.out.println(name + "吃了" + item);
                        Thread.sleep(2000);

                        //使用当前同步锁对象调用notifyAll wait
                        queue.notifyAll();//唤醒别人
                        queue.wait();//等待自己
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

三、调用

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<String>();
    int maxProducer = 2;
    int maxConsumer = 3;


    for (int i = 1; i <= maxProducer; i++) {
        new Thread(new Producer(queue,maxProducer),"生产者" + i).start();
    }

    for (int i = 1; i <= maxConsumer; i++) {
        new Thread(new Consumer(queue),"消费者" + i).start();
    }

}