Spring整合Mybatis

Spring整合Mybatis

Spring整合mybatis其实就是把Mybatis的内容让Spring进行管理，减少不变要的new

整体的项目结构

在Impl中的两个java类，其实就是两种不同的整合方式

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>Spring-10-mybatis</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring 操作数据库的话。还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.6</version>
        </dependency>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

实体类

注意：我这里使用了lombok这个插件

package com.zkw.pojo;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;

@Setter
@Getter
@ToString
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

查询的接口

package com.zkw.mapper.dao;

import com.zkw.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

查询接口的XML文件（接口的xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.zkw.mapper.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

整合到Spring中，这需要一个接口的实现类 ,在这里需要用到SqlSessionTemplate这个核心（第一种整合方式）

package com.zkw.mapper.Impl;

import com.zkw.mapper.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zkw.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

（第二种方式）

package com.zkw.mapper.Impl;

import com.zkw.mapper.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zkw.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

配置mybatis，mybatis-config.xml这个文件的内容可以完全配置到Spring中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zkw.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

配置Spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--DataSource：使用Spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置
    我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactor-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:Mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zkw/mapper/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate：就是我们使用的SQLSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--这里是通过构造器注入的，因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

总的spring配文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean id="userMapperImpl" class="com.zkw.mapper.Impl.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userMapperImpl2" class="com.zkw.mapper.Impl.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

 </beans>

在使用第二种整合的时候

测试类

import com.zkw.mapper.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zkw.pojo.User;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void select() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapperImpl = context.getBean("userMapperImpl", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapperImpl.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

结果如下