文件上传与下载_下载文件跟上传文件名字-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fgets__/article/details/121332729

文件的上传

在pom.xml文件当中导入相关的依赖

<!--文件上传-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

然后在springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件进行相关的配置

注意：这里边bean的 id 一定不能出错，它必须叫这名字

<!--文件上传配置-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!--请求的编码格式，必须和.jsp的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1-->
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    <!--上传文件的大小上线，单位是字节 10485760=10M-->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>

之后再来一个Controller

package com.zkw.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@RestController
public class FileController {

    //@RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象
    //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile 则为数组即可
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
        //获取文件名：file.getOriginalFilename
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

        //判断 如果文件名为空，直接返回首页
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名：" + uploadFileName);

        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
        //如果路径不存在，创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址：" + realPath);

        //创建文件输入流
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
        //创建文件输出流
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));

        //读取写出
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:index.jsp";
    }

    /*
        采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
     */
    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {

        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址：" + realPath);

        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));

        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
}

最后来一个页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
  </head>
  <body>

      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
          <input type="file" name="file"/>
          <input type="submit" name="upload"/>
      </form>

  </body>
</html>

结果如下

在这里插入图片描述

文件的下载

1.png图片

在这里插入图片描述

图片位置

在这里插入图片描述

来一个Controller

package com.zkw.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@RestController
public class FileController {
    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public String fileDownload(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
        //要下载的图片地址
        String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
        String fileName = "1.png";

        //设置response 响应头
        resp.reset();//设置页面不缓存，清空buffer
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//字节编码
        resp.setContentType("multipart/from-data");//二进制传输数据

        //设置响应头
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        File file = new File(path,fileName);
        //2.读取文件-输入流
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        //3.写出文件-输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len =0;
        //4.执行写出
        while ((len = is.read(buffer))!= -1){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        is.close();
        return "null";
    }
}