C++ 默认形参以及函数重载和函数模板

1.默认形参

  1 #include <iostream>
  2 using namespace std ;
  3 
  4 int add(int x, int y = 3, int z = 4)
  5 {
  6     return x + y + z;
  7 }
  8 
  9 int main()
 10 {
 11     cout << add(2) << endl;
 12     cout << add(5, 7) << endl;
 13     cout << add(3, 4, 5) << endl;
 14     return 0;
 15 }

2. 函数重载

1 #include <iostream>
  2 using namespace std ;
  3 
  4 int add(int x, int y)
  5 {
  6     return x + y;
  7 }
  8 
  9 double add(double x, double y)
 10 {
 11     return x + y;
 12 }
 13 
 14 int main()
 15 {
 16     cout << add(5, 3) << endl;
 17     cout << add(5.3, 7.8) <<endl;
 18 }

3.函数模板

 1 #include <iostream>
  2 #include <string>
  3 using namespace std ;
  4 
  5 template<typename T>
  6 T add (T x, T y)
  7 {
  8     return x + y;
  9 }
 10 
 11 int main()
 12 {
 13     cout << add<int>(5, 3) << endl;
 14     cout << add<double>(5.3, 7.8) << endl;
 15     cout << add<string>("hello", "world") << endl;
 16	}