切分 字符串指针数组（如环境变量） 的两种方法， 数组下标 和 指针

题目：

有字符串数组如下：

        char *strs[] = { "Jan.=January", "Feb.=February", "Mar.=March","cut",           "Apr.=April", "May=May",   "Jun.=June","cut", "Jul.=July",  "Aug.=August",   "Sept.=September","cut", "Oct.=October",  "Nov.=November",  "Dec.=December", NULL};

         将它们按"cut"切分，并分别存入一个字符串指针数组的数组中，

如char *cuted[100][100]。

       结果如下
cutted[0][1] = "Jan.=January"
cutted[0][2] = "Feb.=February"
cutted[0][3] = "Mar.=March"
cutted[0][4] = NULL

cutted[1][1] = "Apr.=April"
cutted[1][2] = "May=May"
cutted[1][3] = "Jun.=June"
cutted[1][4] = NULL

cutted[2][1] = "Jul.=July"
cutted[2][2] = "Aug.=August"
cutted[2][3] = "Sept.=September"
cutted[2][4] = NULL

cutted[3][1] = "Oct.=October"
cutted[3][2] = "Nov.=November"
cutted[3][3] = "Dec.=December"
cutted[3][4] = NULL

cutted[4][0] = NULL

用下标直观，容易理解；

但是如果你能用指针解决这个问题的话，那么你对指针的理解会更加深入！

/********************************************************
 * @author  Airead Fan <fgh1987168@gmail.com>		*
 * @date    2011 9月 10 16:52:09 CST			*
 ********************************************************
 *		after studying C 54 days		*
 *		after studying APUE 19 days		*
 ********************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#if 0
一月份＝JAN.      Jan.=January
二月份＝FEB.      Feb.=February
三月份＝MAR.      Mar.=March 
四月份＝APR.      Apr.=April 
五月份＝MAY       May=May
六月份＝JUN.      Jun.=June
七月份＝JUL.      Jul.=July
八月份＝AUG.      Aug.=August 
九月份＝SEP.      Sept.=September
十月份＝OCT.      Oct.=October
十一月份＝NOV.    Nov.=November
十二月份＝DEC.    Dec.=December   
#endif
	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *strs[] = { "Jan.=January",
			 "Feb.=February",
			 "Mar.=March",
			 "cut",
			 "Apr.=April",
			 "May=May",	   
			 "Jun.=June",	  
			 "cut",
			 "Jul.=July",	  
			 "Aug.=August", 	  
			 "Sept.=September", 
			 "cut",
			 "Oct.=October",	  
			 "Nov.=November",	  
			 "Dec.=December",
			 NULL};


	fprintf(stdout, "-------------------------show string-------------------------\n");
	char **p;

	p = strs;
	while(*p != NULL && p != NULL){
		fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", *p);
		p++;
	}

	fprintf(stdout, "-------------------------attempt to split-------------------------\n");
	p = strs;
	while(*p != NULL && p != NULL){
		if(strcmp(*p, "cut") == 0){
			fprintf(stdout, "(null)\n");
		}else{
			fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", *p);
		}
		p++;
	}

#if 0
	fprintf(stdout, "-------------------------split and store witd subnum-------------------------\n");
	char *cuted[100][100];
	int i;
	int j;
	int count;

	i = 0; p = strs; count = 0;
	while(*p != NULL && p != NULL){
		j = 0;
		while(*p != NULL && strcmp(*p, "cut") != 0){
			cuted[i][j++] = *p;
			p++;
		}
		i++;
		count ++;
		if(*p != NULL){
			*p++ = NULL;
		}
	}
	cuted[i][0] = NULL;
	fprintf(stdout, "count = %d\n", count);

	for(i = 0; i < count; i++){
		j = 0;
		while(cuted[i][j] != NULL)
			fprintf(stdout, "[%d]%s\n", i, cuted[i][j++]);
	}
#endif
	fprintf(stdout, "-------------------------split and store with pointer-------------------------\n");
	char *cuted[100][100];
	int i;
	char *((*q)[100]);
	char **s;

	i = 0; p = strs;  
	q = cuted;
	while(*p != NULL && p != NULL){
		s = *q;
		while(*p != NULL && strcmp(*p, "cut") != 0){
			*s++ = *p;
			p++;
		}
		q++;
		if(*p != NULL){
			*p++ = NULL;
		}
	}
	*q[0] = NULL;

	q = cuted; i = 0;
	while(*q[0] != NULL){
		s = *q;
		
		while(*s != NULL){
			fprintf(stdout, "[%d]%s\n", i, *s);
			s++;
		}
		i++;
		q++;
	}

	return 0;
}