appium结合sikuli的简单实践

测试场景：打开myreaciton.apk，点击skip login按钮，点击“crazy fingers”菜单，选择left_hand及index_finger，开始模拟支付宝咻一咻类似的点击(10s倒计时)，最后断言点击数。

1、首先建一个CapabilitiesFactory类用来定义所测的app(MyReaction.apk)

package com.wiley.driver;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class CapabilitiesFactory {

    protected static DesiredCapabilities capabilities;

    public static DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() throws Exception {

        capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "samsung");
        //以下两项可以通过appium客户端查看
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.denyszaiats.myreactions");
		capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".StartActivity");
		//支持中文输入
		capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
		//重置输入法为系统默认
		capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
		//安装时不对apk进行重签名，设置很有必要，否则有的apk在重签名之后无法正常使用	
		capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
        return capabilities;
    }

}

2、其次，建一个SikuppiumDriver类，继承AppiumDriver

package com.wiley.driver;

import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;

public class SikuppiumDriver extends AppiumDriver {

    private AppiumDriver driver;

    public SikuppiumDriver(URL remoteAddress, Capabilities desiredCapabilities) {
        super(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilities);
    }

    public void setDriver(AppiumDriver driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    @Override
    public MobileElement scrollTo(String s) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public MobileElement scrollToExact(String s) {
        return null;
    }
}

3、测试

(1)为了方便，我们可以先建一个测试基类，如：BaseTest类

package com.wiley.tests;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import com.wiley.driver.CapabilitiesFactory;
import com.wiley.driver.SikuppiumDriver;

public class BaseTest {

    protected SikuppiumDriver driver;

    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        driver = new SikuppiumDriver(
                new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"),
                CapabilitiesFactory.getCapabilities()
        );
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.setDriver(driver);
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void tearDown() {
        if (driver != null) {
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

}

(2)在正式编写代码之前，我们应该知道app元素的简单定位，可以通过sdk自带的uiautomatorviewer.bat，如下图：

比如：我们要定位Skip login这个按钮，可以通过以下方法：
(1)driver.findElementById("com.denyszaiats.myreactions:id/skip_login_button");
(2)driver.findElementByName("Skip login");
(3)driver.findElementByXpath("//android.widget.Button[1]");
更深层次的WebElement元素的操作方法，具体查看selenium webdriver2的api，此文不做具体介绍；

（3）编写测试代码，代码中有关sikuli的方法可具体查看我博客中的相关文章

package com.wiley.tests;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.sikuli.script.FindFailed;
import org.sikuli.script.Screen;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class SampleTest extends BaseTest{

    private static final String BaseId = "com.denyszaiats.myreactions:id/";
    private Screen screen = new Screen();
    
    @Test
    public void testSampleScenarioOfClicking() throws InterruptedException, FindFailed {
        driver.findElementById(BaseId + "skip_login_button").click();
        driver.findElementByName("Crazy Fingers").click();
        driver.findElementById(BaseId + "handButton").click();
        screen.click("left_hand.png");
        driver.findElementById(BaseId + "fingerButton").click();
        screen.click("index_finger.png");
        driver.findElementById(BaseId + "startButton").click();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
            driver.findElementById(BaseId + "imageTapButton").click();
        }

        String result = driver.findElementById(BaseId + "resultsFasterClicker").getText();
        assertEquals(result, "3");
    }
}

效果：

完整代码链接地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jIizU78