Echarts可视化教程(8-13)—— Echarts中的事件和行为

Echarts可视化教程(八)—— 标记点和标记线

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>ECharts</title>
    <!-- 引入 echarts.js -->
	<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/echarts/4.3.0/echarts.min.js"></script>
<body>
    <!-- 为ECharts准备一个具备大小(宽高)的Dom -->
    <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;"></div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
    myChart.setOption({
        /********* Begin *********/
        title : {
            text : "各城市肯德基门店数量"//标题
        },
        tooltip : {
        },
        xAxis : [
          {
              type : 'category',//表示x轴的每一项由几组数据组成
              data : ['北京', '上海','深圳','广州', '长沙']//x轴标题
          }
        ],
        yAxis : [
          {
              type : 'value'//每一项都是数据
          }
        ],
        series : [
             {
                show:true,
                 name:'',//数据的名字
                 type:'bar',//表示柱状图
                 data:[439, 448, 244, 216, 111],//数据
                 markLine:{
                    data:[
                        {
                            type:'average',
                            name:'平均值',
                            symbol:['rect','diamond'],
                            itemStyle:{
                                normal:{color:'green'}
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                 },
                 markPoint:{
                     data :[
                         {
                            
                            coord: [0, 439],  // 标记点的坐标  
                            itemStyle:{
                                    normal:{color:'blue'}
                                }, 
                            symbol: 'rect',  // 标记点的形状  
                            value: 439 
                               
                         }
                     ]
                 }
             }
        ]
        
        /********* End *********/
    });

    </script>
</body>
</html>

Echarts可视化教程(九)—— 散点图的绘制

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>ECharts</title>
    <!-- 引入 echarts.js -->
    <script type="text/JavaScript" src="../static/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/JavaScript" src="../static/echarts.min.js"></script>

<body>
    <!-- 为ECharts准备一个具备大小(宽高)的Dom -->
    <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;"></div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
        url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/static/data.txt";
        /********* Begin *********/
        myChart.setOption({
         title : {
            text : "小学、初中、高中学生身高体重分布图"//标题
        },
        xAxis : [
          {
              scale:true
          }
        ],
        yAxis : [
          {
               scale:true
          }
        ],
        series : [
             {
             name:'小学',
                type:'scatter',
                symbolSize:10,
                symbol:'rect',
                 data: [
                    [137.0,42.8], [141.3,45.6], ],
                     itemStyle:{normal:{color:'green'}}
             },
              {
             name:'初中',
                type:'scatter',
                symbolSize:10,
                symbol:'circle',
                 data: [
                    [152.0,47.6], [155.8,49.8], ],
                     itemStyle:{normal:{color:'blue'}}
             },
              {
             name:'高中',
                type:'scatter',
                symbolSize:10,
                symbol:'diamond',
                 data: [
                    [167.0,64.6], [177.8, 74.8], ],
                     itemStyle:{normal:{color:'red'}}
             },
             
        ]
        });
        /********* End *********/
    </script>
</body>

</html>

Echarts可视化教程(十)—— 气泡图的绘制

注:这道题不追求过程的话,只需要将复杂的气泡图中的代码复制过来即可。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>ECharts</title>
    <!-- 引入 echarts.js -->
    <script type="text/JavaScript" src="../static/echarts.min.js"></script>
<body>
    <!-- 为ECharts准备一个具备大小(宽高)的Dom -->
    <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
    var datum = [
                    [4, 2000, 56, 0],
                    [10, 4000, 74, 1],
                    [14, 14000, 82, 2],
    ];
    myChart.setOption({
        title : {
            text : "受教育程度、人均收入、人均寿命、人类发展指数之间的关系"//标题
        },
        xAxis : [
          {
              scale:true
          }
        ],
        yAxis : [
          {
               scale:true
          }
        ],
        series : [
            {
                type:'scatter',
                symbolSize:function(args){return args[2]/7;},
                symbol:'rect',
                data: datum,
                itemStyle: {
                    normal: {
                        color:function(args){
                            var colorList = [
                                'rgb(125,255,255)', 'rgb(125,100,100)', 'rgb(125,0,0)'
                            ];
                            return colorList[args.data[3]];
                        }
                    }
                }
             }
        ]
    });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Echarts可视化教程(十一)—— 仪表盘的绘制

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>ECharts</title>
    <!-- 引入 echarts.js -->
	<script type="text/JavaScript" src="../static/echarts.min.js"></script>
<body>
    <!-- 为ECharts准备一个具备大小(宽高)的Dom -->
    <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
    myChart.setOption({
        title: [{
            text: '主干道平均车速和拥堵程度',
            x:'30%'
        }],
        series: [
            /********* Begin *********/
            {//第一个仪表盘
        name: "",
        center:['50%', '50%'],
        type: 'gauge',//仪表盘
        min: 0,//示数的最小值
        max: 10,//示数的最大值
        radius: "40%",//仪表的半径
        splitNumber: 1, //刻度数量
        startAngle: 180,//起始的角度
        endAngle: 0,//结束的角度
        axisLine: { // 坐标轴线
            lineStyle: { // 属性lineStyle控制线条样式
                width: 30,
                color: [ //渐变的颜色
                    [1, new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 0, [{
                        offset: 0,
                        color: '#3aa600'
                    }, {
                        offset: 1,
                        color: '#f70007'
                    }])]
                ],
            }
        },
        pointer: {//指针
            show: true,
            length: '50%',
            width: 2,
        },
        axisLabel: {
            show: false,//不显示刻度标签
        },
        detail: {
            offsetCenter: [0, '-25%'],//数值的位置
            textStyle: {
                fontSize: 24
            }
        },
        data: [{
            value: 3, //指针数值
        }]
    },
     {//第二个仪表盘
        name: "",
        center:['50%', '50%'],
        type: 'gauge',//仪表盘
        min: 0,//示数的最小值
        max: 150,//示数的最大值
        radius: "70%",//仪表的半径
        splitNumber: 1, //刻度数量
        startAngle: 180,//起始的角度
        endAngle: 0,//结束的角度
        axisLine: { // 坐标轴线
            lineStyle: { // 属性lineStyle控制线条样式
                width: 40,
                color: [ //渐变的颜色
                    [1, new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 0, [{
                        offset: 0,
                        color: '#3aa600'
                    }, {
                        offset: 1,
                        color: '#f70700'
                    }])]
                ],
            }
        },
        axisLabel: {
            show: false,//不显示刻度标签
        },
        detail: {
            show:false,
        },
       
    }

            /********* End *********/
        ]
    });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Echarts可视化教程(十二)—— 雷达图的绘制

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>ECharts</title>
    <!-- 引入 echarts.js -->
	<script type="text/JavaScript" src="../static/echarts.min.js"></script>
<body>
    <!-- 为ECharts准备一个具备大小(宽高)的Dom -->
    <div id="main" style="width: 600px;height:400px;"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
    myChart.setOption({
        /********* Begin *********/
        title: {  //配置标题组件
    text: '手机市场占比变化'
},
legend: {  //配置图例组件
    type: 'scroll', bottom: 15,
    data: (function () {
        var list = [];
        for (var i = 1; i <= 28; i++) {
            list.push(i + 2000 + '');
        }
        return list;
    })()
},
visualMap: { top: '47%', right: 20, color: ['red', 'yellow'], calculable: true },
radar: {  //配置雷达图坐标系组件,只适用于雷达图
    indicator: [  //设置雷达图指示器,指定雷达图中的多个变量,跟data中value对应
        { text: '诺基亚', max: 1000, color: 'purple' },
        { text: '摩托罗拉', max: 1000, color: 'green' },
        { text: '三星', max: 1000, color: 'blue' },
        { text: '苹果', max: 1000, color: 'red' },
        { text: '小米', max: 1000, color: 'brown' }
    ]
},
series: (function () {  //配置数据系列
    var series = [];
    for (var i = 1; i <= 28; i++) {
        series.push({
            name: '', type: 'radar', symbol: 'none',
            lineStyle: { width: 1 },
            emphasis: { areaStyle: { color: 'rgba(0,250,0,0.3)' } },
            data: [  //设置雷达图的数据是多变量(维度)
                {
                    value: [
                        (40 - i) * 10*2,
                        ((38 - i) * 4 + 60)*2,
                        (i * 5 + 10)*2,
                        i * 9*2,
                        (i * i / 2)*2
                    ],
                    name: i + 2000 + ''
                }]
        });
    }
    return series;
})()

        /********* End *********/
    });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Echarts可视化教程(十三)—— 词云图的绘制

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "main" style="width: 1200px;height: 800px;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src = "../static/echarts.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src = "../static/echarts-wordcloud.min.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		var keywords = {
		    "visualMap": 22199,
		    "continuous": 10288,
		    "contoller": 620,
		    "series": 274470,
		    "gauge": 12311,
		    "detail": 1206,
		    "piecewise": 4885,
		    "textStyle": 32294,
		    "markPoint": 18574,
		    "pie": 38929,
		    "roseType": 969,
		    "label": 37517,
		    "emphasis": 12053,
		    "yAxis": 57299,
		    "name": 15418,
		    "type": 22905,
		    "gridIndex": 5146,
		    "normal": 49487,
		    "itemStyle": 33837,
		    "min": 4500,
		    "silent": 5744,
		    "animation": 4840,
		    "offsetCenter": 232,
		    "inverse": 3706,
		    "borderColor": 4812,
		    "markLine": 16578,
		    "line": 76970,
		    "radiusAxis": 6704,
		    "radar": 15964,
		    "data": 60679,
		    "dataZoom": 24347,
		    "tooltip": 43420,
		    "toolbox": 25222,
		    "geo": 16904,
		    "parallelAxis": 4029,
		    "parallel": 5319,
		    "max": 3393,
		    "bar": 43066,
		    "heatmap": 3110,
		    "map": 20285,
		    "animationDuration": 3425,
		    "animationDelay": 2431,
		    "splitNumber": 5175,
		    "axisLine": 12738,
		    "lineStyle": 19601,
		    "splitLine": 7133,
		    "axisTick": 8831,
		    "axisLabel": 17516,
		    "pointer": 590,
		    "color": 23426,
		    "title": 38497,
		    "formatter": 15214,
		    "slider": 7236,
		    "legend": 66514,
		    "grid": 28516,
		    "smooth": 1295,
		    "smoothMonotone": 696,
		    "sampling": 757,
		    "feature": 12815,
		    "saveAsImage": 2616,
		    "polar": 6279,
		    "calculable": 879,
		    "backgroundColor": 9419,
		    "excludeComponents": 130,
		    "show": 20620,
		    "text": 2592,
		    "icon": 2782,
		    "dimension": 478,
		    "inRange": 1060,
		    "animationEasing": 2983,
		    "animationDurationUpdate": 2259,
		    "animationDelayUpdate": 2236,
		    "animationEasingUpdate": 2213,
		    "xAxis": 89459,
		    "angleAxis": 5469,
		    "showTitle": 484,
		    "dataView": 2754,
		    "restore": 932,
		    "timeline": 10104,
		    "range": 477,
		    "value": 5732,
		    "precision": 878,
		    "target": 1433,
		    "zlevel": 5361,
		    "symbol": 8718,
		    "interval": 7964,
		    "symbolSize": 5300,
		    "showSymbol": 1247,
		    "inside": 8913,
		    "xAxisIndex": 3843,
		    "orient": 4205,
		    "boundaryGap": 5073,
		    "nameGap": 4896,
		    "zoomLock": 571,
		    "hoverAnimation": 2307,
		    "legendHoverLink": 3553,
		    "stack": 2907,
		    "throttle": 466,
		    "connectNulls": 897,
		    "clipOverflow": 826,
		    "startValue": 551,
		    "minInterval": 3292,
		    "opacity": 3097,
		    "splitArea": 4775,
		    "filterMode": 635,
		    "end": 409,
		    "left": 6475,
		    "funnel": 2238,
		    "lines": 6403,
		    "baseline": 431,
		    "align": 2608,
		    "coord": 897,
		    "nameTextStyle": 7477,
		    "width": 4338,
		    "shadowBlur": 4493,
		    "effect": 929,
		    "period": 225,
		    "areaColor": 631,
		    "borderWidth": 3654,
		    "nameLocation": 4418,
		    "position": 11723,
		    "containLabel": 1701,
		    "scatter": 10718,
		    "areaStyle": 5310,
		    "scale": 3859,
		    "pieces": 414,
		    "categories": 1000,
		    "selectedMode": 3825,
		    "itemSymbol": 273,
		    "effectScatter": 7147,
		    "fontStyle": 3376,
		    "fontSize": 3386,
		    "margin": 1034,
		    "iconStyle": 2257,
		    "link": 1366,
		    "axisPointer": 5245,
		    "showDelay": 896,
		    "graph": 22194,
		    "subtext": 1442,
		    "selected": 2881,
		    "barCategoryGap": 827,
		    "barGap": 1094,
		    "barWidth": 1521,
		    "coordinateSystem": 3622,
		    "barBorderRadius": 284,
		    "z": 4014,
		    "polarIndex": 1456,
		    "shadowOffsetX": 3046,
		    "shadowColor": 3771,
		    "shadowOffsetY": 2475,
		    "height": 1988,
		    "barMinHeight": 575,
		    "lang": 131,
		    "symbolRotate": 2752,
		    "symbolOffset": 2549,
		    "showAllSymbol": 942,
		    "transitionDuration": 993,
		    "bottom": 3724,
		    "fillerColor": 229,
		    "nameMap": 1249,
		    "barMaxWidth": 747,
		    "radius": 2103,
		    "center": 2425,
		    "magicType": 3276,
		    "labelPrecision": 248,
		    "option": 654,
		    "seriesIndex": 935,
		    "controlPosition": 121,
		    "itemGap": 3188,
		    "padding": 3481,
		    "shadowStyle": 347,
		    "boxplot": 1394,
		    "labelFormatter": 264,
		    "realtime": 631,
		    "dataBackgroundColor": 239,
		    "showDetail": 247,
		    "showDataShadow": 217,
		    "x": 684,
		    "valueDim": 499,
		    "onZero": 931,
		    "right": 3255,
		    "clockwise": 1035,
		    "itemWidth": 1732,
		    "trigger": 3840,
		    "axis": 379,
		    "selectedOffset": 670,
		    "startAngle": 1293,
		    "minAngle": 590,
		    "top": 4637,
		    "avoidLabelOverlap": 870,
		    "labelLine": 3785,
		    "sankey": 2933,
		    "endAngle": 213,
		    "start": 779,
		    "roam": 1738,
		    "fontWeight": 2828,
		    "fontFamily": 2490,
		    "subtextStyle": 2066,
		    "indicator": 853,
		    "sublink": 708,
		    "zoom": 1038,
		    "subtarget": 659,
		    "length": 1060,
		    "itemSize": 505,
		    "controlStyle": 452,
		    "yAxisIndex": 2529,
		    "edgeLabel": 1188,
		    "radiusAxisIndex": 354,
		    "scaleLimit": 1313,
		    "geoIndex": 535,
		    "regions": 1892,
		    "itemHeight": 1290,
		    "nodes": 644,
		    "candlestick": 3166,
		    "crossStyle": 466,
		    "edges": 369,
		    "links": 3277,
		    "layout": 846,
		    "barBorderColor": 721,
		    "barBorderWidth": 498,
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		    "y": 367,
		    "valueIndex": 704,
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		    "handleColor": 187,
		    "handleSize": 271,
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		    "angleAxisIndex": 406,
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		    "contentToOption": 169,
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		    "hoverLink": 335,
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		    "textareaBorderColor": 58,
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		    "buttonTextColor": 66,
		    "category": 336,
		    "hideDelay": 786,
		    "alwaysShowContent": 1267,
		    "extraCssText": 901,
		    "effectType": 277,
		    "force": 1820,
		    "rippleEffect": 723,
		    "edgeSymbolSize": 329,
		    "showEffectOn": 271,
		    "gravity": 199,
		    "edgeLength": 193,
		    "layoutAnimation": 152,
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		    "enterable": 957,
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		    "textGap": 256,
		    "pixelRatio": 84,
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		    "draggable": 249,
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		    "radarIndex": 152,
		    "large": 182,
		    "edgeSymbol": 675,
		    "largeThreshold": 132,
		    "leafDepth": 73,
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		    "funnelAlign": 61,
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		    "nodeClick": 200,
		    "curveness": 350,
		    "areaSelectStyle": 104,
		    "parallelIndex": 52,
		    "initLayout": 359,
		    "trailLength": 116,
		    "boxWidth": 20,
		    "back": 53,
		    "rewind": 110,
		    "zoomToNodeRatio": 80,
		    "squareRatio": 60,
		    "parallelAxisDefault": 358,
		    "checkpointStyle": 440,
		    "nodeWidth": 49,
		    "color0": 62,
		    "layoutIterations": 56,
		    "nodeGap": 54,
		    "color(Array": 76,
		    "<string>)": 76,
		    "repulsion": 276,
		    "tiled": 105,
		    "currentIndex": 145,
		    "axisType": 227,
		    "loop": 97,
		    "playInterval": 112,
		    "borderColor0": 23,
		    "gap": 43,
		    "autoPlay": 123,
		    "showPlayBtn": 25,
		    "breadcrumb": 119,
		    "colorMappingBy": 85,
		    "id": 18,
		    "blurSize": 85,
		    "minOpacity": 50,
		    "maxOpacity": 54,
		    "prevIcon": 12,
		    "children": 21,
		    "shape": 98,
		    "nextIcon": 12,
		    "showNextBtn": 17,
		    "stopIcon": 21,
		    "visibleMin": 83,
		    "visualDimension": 97,
		    "colorSaturation": 56,
		    "colorAlpha": 66,
		    "emptyItemWidth": 10,
		    "inactiveOpacity": 4,
		    "activeOpacity": 4,
		    "showPrevBtn": 19,
		    "playIcon": 26,
		    "ellipsis": 19,
		    "gapWidth": 19,
		    "borderColorSaturation": 10,
		    "handleIcon": 2,
		    "handleStyle": 6,
		    "borderType": 1,
		    "constantSpeed": 1,
		    "polyline": 2,
		    "blendMode": 1,
		    "dataBackground": 1,
		    "textAlign": 1,
		    "textBaseline": 1,
		    "brush": 3
		};
			var data = [];
			for (var key in keywords) {
			    data.push({
			        name: key,
			        value: Math.sqrt(keywords[key])
			    })
			}
			var maskImage = new Image();
			maskImage.src = '../static/mao.png';
			var option = {
			    backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF',
			    series: [{
			        name: '搜索指数',
			        type: 'wordCloud',
			        sizeRange: [12, 80],
			        rotationRange: [-45, 90],
			        maskImage: maskImage,
			        textPadding: 0,
			        autoSize: {
			            enable: true,
			            minSize: 6
			        },
			        /********* Begin *********/
                        textStyle: {
                        normal: {
                            color: function() {
                                return 'rgb(' + [
                                    Math.round(Math.random() * 0),
                                    Math.round(Math.random() * 0),
                                    Math.round(Math.random() * 0)
                                ].join(',') + ')';
                            }
                        }
                    },

			        /********* End *********/
			        data: data
			    }]
			};
			var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
			maskImage.onload = function() {
			    myChart.setOption(option);
			};
			window.onresize = function() {
			    myChart.resize();
			}
	</script>
</body>
</html>

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网约车大数据综合项目是一个集成了各种数据分析和可视化技术的项目,其数据可视化是其非常重要的一部分。数据可视化通过图表、地图等形式,将大量的数据信息以直观、易懂的方式展现出来,帮助项目团队和决策者更好地理解和利用数据。 Flask是一款轻量级的Python Web框架,ECharts是一个由百度开发的基于JavaScript的数据可视化库,它们可以很好地配合使用来实现数据可视化的需求。在网约车大数据综合项目,我们可以利用Flask框架搭建Web应用程序的后端,通过Python语言处理数据,并结合ECharts库来实现前端数据可视化的功能。 具体来说,我们可以使用Flask来构建Web应用的后台服务器,接收用户的请求,并调用相应的数据处理函数。同时,利用ECharts库提供的丰富图表类型和交互功能,将经过处理的数据转换成直观的图表展示,例如折线图、柱状图、地图等。这样,用户就可以通过浏览器访问我们的Web应用,实时查看和分析网约车的相关数据,包括订单量、车辆分布、用户乘车轨迹等内容。 通过数据可视化flask echarts,我们不仅可以帮助项目团队更好地理解和利用网约车的大数据信息,还可以为决策者提供直观、准确的数据支持,帮助他们制定更科学合理的运营策略和规划。这将有助于提升网约车行业的整体运营效率和用户体验,进而推动行业的可持续发展。
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