使用Springboot收发邮件，如此简单！

准备工作

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目前大部分的邮件服务都不允许直接使用用户名/密码的方式在代码种发送邮件，都是先要申请授权码，这里以qq邮箱为例，向大家演示授权码的申请流程，首先我们需要登陆到QQ邮箱中进行设置

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在账户选项中开启POP3/SMTP服务

项目创建

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接下来我们只需要创建springboot项目，由于springboot对邮件发送做了自动配置类，我们只需要加入相关的依赖就可以进行邮件的发送了。

完成创建后，项目依赖如下

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
  </dependency>

• 配置邮箱基本信息

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username=1056945048@qq.com
spring.mail.password=修改自己开启smpt服务的密码
spring.mail.default-encoding=utf-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactoryClass=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.debug=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
server.port=8092

做好这些后，springboot就会自动帮我们配置好邮件发送类，相关的配置在org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration类中。

发送简单邮件

package com.xzy.mail.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author yangkun
 * @date 2020/5/20
 */
@Controller
public class EmpMailSender {
    @Autowired
    TemplateEngine templateEngine;
    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    @RequestMapping("/send/simpleMail")
    public void sendSimpleMail() {
        //构建邮件对象
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //邮件主题
        message.setSubject("这是一封测试邮件");
        //邮件发送者
        message.setFrom("1056945048@qq.com");
        //邮件接收者(可以有多个)
        message.setTo("1040558262@qq.com");
        //邮件抄送人
        message.setCc("37xxxxx37@qq.com");
        //邮件隐秘抄送人(可以有多个)
        message.setBcc("14xxxxx098@qq.com");
        //邮件发送日期
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        //邮件正文
        message.setText("这是测试邮件的正文");
        //发送邮件
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/send/thymeleafMail")
    public void sendThymeleafMail() throws MessagingException {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("入职欢迎");
            mimeMessageHelper.setSentDate(new Date());
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("1056945048@qq.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo("1040558262@qq.com");
            //邮件抄送人
            mimeMessageHelper.setCc("3da1s44654437@qq.com");
            //邮件隐秘抄送人(可以有多个)
            mimeMessageHelper.setBcc("14445545098@qq.com");
            Context context = new Context();
            context.setVariable("name", "javaboy");
            context.setVariable("posName", "java后端开发");
            context.setVariable("joblevelName","java初级工师");
            context.setVariable("departmentName","软件开发部" );
            String text = templateEngine.process("mail.html", context);
            mimeMessageHelper.setText(text,true);
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

浏览器中输入地址 http://localhost:8092/send/simpleMail 测试普通邮件发送

浏览器中输入地址 http://localhost:8092/send/thymeleafMail 测试使用thymeleaf模板发送