springboot中的邮件功能

1.引入jar包

 <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
  </dependency>

2.application.properties配置邮件相关信息

spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=1xxxxxxx6@qq.com
spring.mail.password=cwxxxxxxxxxj
spring.mail.test-connection=true
# 126邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.126.com,端口号:465或者994
# 2163邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.163.com,端口号:465或者994
# yeah邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.yeah.net,端口号:465或者994
# qq邮箱SMTP服务器地址：smtp.qq.com,端口号465或587*
spring.mail.port=587
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactoryClass=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
# 表示开启debug模式，邮件发送过程的日志会在控制台打印出来，方便排查问题
spring.mail.properties.mail.debug=true

注意：这里以qq邮箱为主，密码获取通过qq邮箱->设置->账户->POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务->开启服务->POP3/SMTP服务->开启->通过短信发送获取密码，如下图。

3.封装邮件发送代码如下，可以使用测试类或者controller层接口调用，这里以测试类为主。

package com.example.demo.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;


/**
 * MailService
 *
 * @Description
 */
@Service
public class MailService {

    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param to      收件人
     * @param from    发件人
     * @param cc  抄送人，多个逗号分隔
     * @param bcc 密送人，多个逗号分隔
     */
    public void sendSimpleMail(String subject, String content, String to, String from,String cc,String bcc) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        message.setTo(to);
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cc)){
            message.setCc(cc.split(","));
        }
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bcc)){
            message.setBcc(bcc.split(","));
        }
        message.setFrom(from);
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * 发送带附件邮件
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param to  收件人
     * @param from  发件人
     * @param cc  抄送人，可以有多个
     * @param bcc 密送人，可以有多个
     * @param attachmentPath 附件路径
     */
    public void sendAttachmentMail(String subject, String content, String to, String from,String cc,String bcc,String attachmentPath) {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
            message.setSubject(subject);
            //第2个参数默认为false,若设为true时，邮件内容需要使用html文本
            message.setText(content,false);
            message.setTo(to);
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cc)){
                message.setCc(cc.split(","));
            }
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bcc)){
                message.setBcc(bcc.split(","));
            }
            message.setFrom(from);
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(attachmentPath)){
                File file = new File(attachmentPath);
                message.addAttachment(file.getName(),file);
            }
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

}

4.通过测试类进行测试

package com.example.demo;

import com.example.demo.service.MailService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * MailServiceTest
 *
 * @Description
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MailServiceTest {
    @Resource
    MailService mailService;

    @Test
    public void sendSimpleMail_test() {
        String subject = "测试我的代码-邮件功能";
        String content = "疫情防护，人人有责。";
        String to = "5xxxxx5@qq.com";
        String from = "1xxxxxx6@qq.com";
        String cc = "1xxxxxx4@qq.com,";
        String bcc = "1xxxx4@qq.com,7xxxxxx1@qq.com,1xxxxxx2@qq.com";
        mailService.sendSimpleMail(subject, content, to, from, cc, bcc);

    }

    @Test
    public void sendAttachmentMail_test() {
        String subject = "测试我的代码-邮件功能";
        String content = "哈哈，给你们分享一本书";
        String to = "5xxxxx5@qq.com";
        String from = "1xxxx6@qq.com";
        String cc = "1xxxx74@qq.com,";
        String bcc = "1xxxxx4@qq.com,7xxxxxx1@qq.com,1xxxxxxxx2@qq.com";
        String attachmentPath = "D:\\sxxxxdy\\xxx\\xxx\\路xxxx传.pdf";
        mailService.sendAttachmentMail(subject, content, to, from, cc, bcc,attachmentPath);
    }

}