hibernate实体表示法之DOM4J表示法（1）

 

hibernate之实体表示法

 

hibernate中有3种内建的实体模式：

 

POJO 基于POJO，持久化类的一种领域模型实现。这是目前为止你所见到的，是默认的实体模式。

MAP 不需要Java类，用HashMap在Java应用程序中表示实体。这个模式允许完全动态应用程序的快速原型。

DOM4J 不需要Java类，实体被表示为xml元素，基于dom4j API。这种模式对于导出或者导入数据，或者通过XSLT处理来渲染和转 换数据时特别有用。

 

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DOM4J模式的实例

 

Hibernate没有内建的功能来存储xml格式的数据，它依赖于关系表示和SQL,这种策略的好处应该很清楚。另一方面，hibernate能够以xml

格式把数据加载和呈现给应用程序的开发人员。它允许你使用一组复杂的工具，而无需任何额外的转换步骤.

假设你在默认的POJO模式下工作，并且很快想要获得一些以XML表示的数据。用EntityMode.DOM4J打开一个临时的Session:

 

 

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>hibernateTest</groupId> <artifactId>hibernateTest</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>hibernateTest</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId> <version>1.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.4.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId> <version>10.2.0.3.0</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>hibernateTest</finalName> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <excludes> <exclude>**/*.java</exclude> </excludes> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>  

 

resources/hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory name="sessionFactory"> <!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property> <!-- 指定连接数据库的url，hibernate连接的数据库名 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.useUnicode">true</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.characterEncoding">gbk</property> <!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">system</property> <!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 --> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property> <!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property> <!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property> <!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长,以秒为单位 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</property> <!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property> <!-- 每隔XX秒检查连接池里的空闲连接 ，单位是秒 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120</property> <!-- 当连接池里面的连接用完的时候，C3P0一次获取的新的连接数 --> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property> <!-- 指定数据库方言 --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property> <!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 --> <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> <!-- 罗列所有的映射文件 --> <mapping resource="hibernateTest/Student.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration> 

 

hibernateTest/Student.java:

package hibernateTest; public class Student { private int id; private String name; private String address; private int age; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } }  

 

hibernateTest/Student.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="hibernateTest.Student" table="STUDENT"> <id name="id" column="ID" type="int"> <generator class="sequence"> <!-- seq_student就是表student的主键自增的sequence --> <param name="sequence">seq_student</param> </generator> </id> <property name="name" column="name" type="string" /> <property name="address" column="address" type="string" /> <property name="age" column="age" type="int" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

 

util/HibernateUtil.java:

package util; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class HibernateUtil { private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; static{ try { sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Throwable e) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e); } } public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){ return sessionFactory; } public static void shutdown(){ getSessionFactory().close(); } }  

 

util/StudentManager.java:

package util; import hibernateTest.Student; import java.io.IOException; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat; import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter; import org.hibernate.EntityMode; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; public class StudentManager { public static void main(String[] args) { //打开一个处理DOM4J数据的Session Session dom4jSession = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession().getSession(EntityMode.DOM4J); Transaction transaction = dom4jSession.beginTransaction(); Element studentElement = (Element) dom4jSession.get(Student.class, 5); transaction.commit(); dom4jSession.close(); try { OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(System.out,format); writer.write(studentElement); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(); } } }  

 

 

输出结果：

<Student> <id>5</id> <name>fuhaidong</name> <address>美国</address> <age>28</age> </Student>