hibernate之定制属性访问(field|property|noop)

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-30 18:03:43 发布

fhd001

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-30 18:03:43 发布

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分类专栏： hibernate 文章标签： hibernate string encoding class access sql

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定制属性访问

类的属性由持久化引擎直接(通过字段)或者间接(通过获取方法和设置方法)访问。在xml映射文件中，用的

default-access="field|property|noop|custom.Class"属性给类控制默认的访问策略。也可以用access属性在hibernate xml映射中控制属性级上的访问策略,如： field是字段访问，property是属性访问. 另一个可能有用的策略是noop,它映射java持久化类中不存在的属性，这听起来有点奇怪，但是它让你在HQL查询中指向这个"虚拟"属性(换句话说，只在HQL查询中使用数据库列).

在属性上使用访问策略noop的实例.

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>hibernateTest</groupId> <artifactId>hibernateTest</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>hibernateTest</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId> <version>1.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.4.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-proxool</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId> <version>10.2.0.3.0</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>hibernateTest</finalName> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <excludes> <exclude>**/*.java</exclude> </excludes> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

resources/proxool.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <something-else-entirely> <proxool>  <alias>proxool</alias>  <driver-url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE</driver-url>  <driver-class>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</driver-class>  <driver-properties> <property name="user" value="system" /> <property name="password" value="password" /> </driver-properties>  <maximum-connection-count>20</maximum-connection-count>  <minimum-connection-count>5</minimum-connection-count>  <house-keeping-test-sql>select sysdate from dual</house-keeping-test-sql> </proxool> </something-else-entirely>

resources/hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory name="sessionFactory"> <property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class"> org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider </property> <property name="hibernate.proxool.pool_alias">proxool</property> <property name="hibernate.proxool.xml">proxool.xml</property>  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>  <property name="dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect </property>  <mapping resource="hibernateTest/Student.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

HibernateTest/Student.java , 注意：这里已经没有了age属性

package hibernateTest; /** * 这里我们去掉了age属性 * @author FUHAIDONG */ public class Student { private int id; private String name; private String address; public int getId() { return id; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } }

HibernateTest/Student.hbm.xml, 注意：这里我们添加了一个myAge映射，myAge是一个不存在的属性.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping default-access="field"> <class name="hibernateTest.Student" table="STUDENT" mutable="false"> <id name="id" column="ID" type="int"> <generator class="sequence">  <param name="sequence">seq_student</param> </generator> </id> <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/> <property name="address" column="address" type="string"/>  <property name="myAge" column="age" type="int" access="noop"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

util/HibernateUtil.java:

package util; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class HibernateUtil { private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; static{ try { sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Throwable e) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e); } } public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){ return sessionFactory; } public static void shutdown(){ getSessionFactory().close(); } }

util/StudentManager.java , 注意HQL语句，其中用了myAge:

package util; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; public class StudentManager { @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static void main(String[] args) { Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession(); Transaction transaction1 = session.beginTransaction(); //我们在hql中使用到了Student实体中不存在的myAge属性，它是虚拟的 String hql = "select myAge from Student"; Query q = session.createQuery(hql); List list = q.list(); for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ System.out.println("age: " + list.get(i)); } transaction1.commit(); session.close(); } }