一、Spring Security介绍
Spring Security 的前身是 Acegi Security ,是 Spring 项目组中用来提供安全认证服务的框架。 (https://projects.spring.io/spring-security/) Spring Security 为基于J2EE企业应用软件提供了全面安全服务。特别 是使用领先的J2EE解决方案-Spring框架开发的企业软件项目。人们使用Spring Security有很多种原因,不过通常吸 引他们的是在J2EE Servlet规范或EJB规范中找不到典型企业应用场景的解决方案。 特别要指出的是他们不能再 WAR 或 EAR 级别进行移植。这样,如果你更换服务器环境,就要,在新的目标环境进行大量的工作,对你的应用 系统进行重新配 置安全。使用Spring Security 解决了这些问题,也为你提供很多有用的,完全可以指定的其他安 全特性。 安全包括两个主要操作。
○ “认证”,是为用户建立一个他所声明的主体。主题一般式指用户,设备或可以在你系 统中执行动作的其他系 统。
○ “授权”指的是一个用户能否在你的应用中执行某个操作,在到达授权判断之前,身份的主题已经由 身份验证 过程建立了。
这些概念是通用的,不是Spring Security特有的。在身份验证层面,Spring Security广泛支持各种身份验证模式, 这些验证模型绝大多数都由第三方提供,或则正在开发的有关标准机构提供的,例如 Internet Engineering Task Force.作为补充,Spring Security 也提供了自己的一套验证功能。 Spring Security 目前支持认证一体化如下认证技术: HTTP BASIC authentication headers (一个基于IEFT RFC 的 标准) HTTP Digest authentication headers (一个基于IEFT RFC 的标准) HTTP X.509 client certificate exchange (一个基于IEFT RFC 的标准) LDAP (一个非常常见的跨平台认证需要做法,特别是在大环境) Form-based authentication (提供简单用户接口的需求) OpenID authentication Computer Associates Siteminder JA-SIG Central Authentication Service (CAS,这是一个流行的开源单点登录系统) Transparent authentication context propagation for Remote Method Invocation and HttpInvoker (一个Spring远程调用协议)
二、导入依赖
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--springSecurity的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
三、web.xml文件中创建filter
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
四、spring security核心配置文件配置(spring-security.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
<!-- intercept-url定义一个过滤规则 pattern表示对哪些url进行权限控制,
ccess属性表示在请求对应的URL时需要什么权限,默认配置时它应该是一个以逗号分隔的
角色列表,请求的用户只需拥有其中的一个角色就能成功访问对应的URL
-->
<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
<!-- auto-config配置后,不需要在配置下面信息 <security:form-login /> 定义登录
表单信息<security:http-basic/> <security:logout />
-->
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider>
<security:user-service>
<security:user name="user" password="{noop}user"
authorities="ROLE_USER" />
<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin"
authorities="ROLE_ADMIN" />
</security:user-service>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
</beans>
五、自定义页面配置
1、导入依赖,web.xml配置和上述相同
2、配置spring-security.xm
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
<!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
<security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
<!--
配置具体的规则
auto-config="true" 不用自己编写登录的页面,框架提供默认登录页面
use-expressions="false" 是否使用SPEL表达式(没学习过)
-->
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
<!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人,必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>
<!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 -->
<security:form-login
login-page="/login.jsp"
login-processing-url="/login.do"
default-target-url="/index.jsp"
authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"
/>
<!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
<security:csrf disabled="true"/>
<!-- 退出 -->
<security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />
</security:http>
<!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
<!-- 配置加密的方式
<security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>-->
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<!-- 配置加密类 -->
<bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
<!-- 提供了入门的方式,在内存中存入用户名和密码
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider>
<security:user-service>
<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
</security:user-service>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
-->
</beans>
3、创建UserService接口
package com.xiong.service;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService {
}
3、实现UserServiceImpl
@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("userDao")
private UserDao userDao;
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
UserInfo userInfo = null;
try {
userInfo = userDao.findByUsername(username);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//处理自己的对象封装成UserDetails
//User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), "{noop}" + userInfo.getPassword(), getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), "{noop}" + userInfo.getPassword(),
userInfo.getStatus() == 0 ? false : true, true, true, true, getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
return user;
}
//作用就是返回一个list集合,集合中装入的是角色的描述
public List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<SimpleGrantedAuthority>();
for (Role role : roles) {
list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + role.getRoleName()));
}
list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_USER"));
return list;
}
}
4、实现UserDao来查找user表
package com.xiong.dao;
import com.xiong.domain.UserInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository("userDao")
public interface UserDao {
@Select("select * from users where username=#{username}")
@Results({
@Result(id = true, property = "id", column = "id"),
@Result(property = "email", column = "email"),
@Result(property = "username", column = "username"),
@Result(property = "password", column = "password"),
@Result(property = "phoneNum", column = "phoneNum"),
@Result(property = "status", column = "status"),
@Result(property = "roles", column = "id", javaType = java.util.List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.xiong.dao.RoleDao.findById"))
})
public UserInfo findByUsername(String username);
}
RoleDao
package com.xiong.dao;
import com.xiong.domain.Role;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
public interface RoleDao {
@Select("select * from role where id in (select roleId from users_role where userId = #{userId})")
public Role findById(String userId);
}
5、省略实体类
六、密码加密
1、密码加密
@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
@Autowired
private IUserDao userDao;
@Autowired
private BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
public void save(UserInfo userInfo) throws Exception {
userInfo.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(userInfo.getPassword()));
userDao.save(userInfo);
}
}
2、密码解密
UserServiceImpl.java
将{noop}删除,{noop}代码不使用解密登录
@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
@Autowired
private IUserDao userDao;
@Autowired
private BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
UserInfo userInfo = null;
try {
userInfo = userDao.findByUsername(username);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//处理自己的对象封装成UserDetails
//User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), "{noop}" + userInfo.getPassword(), getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), userInfo.getPassword(), userInfo.getStatus() == 0 ? false : true, true, true, true, getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
return user;
}
//作用就是返回一个list集合,集合中装入的是角色的描述
public List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<SimpleGrantedAuthority>();
for (Role role : roles) {
list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + role.getRoleName()));
}
list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_USER"));
return list;
}
/**
* 保存
* @param userInfo
* @throws Exception
*/
public void save(UserInfo userInfo) throws Exception {
userInfo.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(userInfo.getPassword()));
userDao.save(userInfo);
}
}
spring-security.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
<!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
<security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
<!--
配置具体的规则
auto-config="true" 不用自己编写登录的页面,框架提供默认登录页面
use-expressions="false" 是否使用SPEL表达式(没学习过)
-->
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
<!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人,必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>
<!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 -->
<security:form-login
login-page="/login.jsp"
login-processing-url="/login.do"
default-target-url="/index.jsp"
authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"
/>
<!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
<security:csrf disabled="true"/>
<!-- 退出 -->
<security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />
</security:http>
<!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
<!-- 配置加密的方式******************************************-->
<security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<!-- 配置加密类****************************************** -->
<bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
</beans>