Springboot整合ElasticSearch和kibana(M1\MacOs+docker)

  1. ElasticSearch和kibana安装(基于docker)
  2. Springboot整合ElasticSearch(demo测试)
  3. kibana配合操作查看
  4. Springboot整合ElasticSearch(整体)


ElasticSearch和kibana安装(基于docker)


一、创建Elasticsearch容器

(1) 先拉取Elasticsearch镜像(需要带上版本号,默认无法拉取)

docker pull elasticsearch:7.14.2

在这里插入图片描述

(2)创建挂载目录并修改目录的权限


  • 创建文件夹es-cluster
  • 并创建es01 es02 es03三个子文件夹
  • 分别在子文件夹下创建对应的data和plugins文件夹以及es.yml文件

在这里插入图片描述

es.yml配置中添加如下配置:

es01.yml 根据自己环境修改ip地址
cluster.name: elasticsearch-cluster
node.name: es-node1
network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0
network.publish_host: 127.0.0.1
http.port: 9200
transport.tcp.port: 9300
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
node.master: true 
node.data: true  
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["127.0.0.1:9300","127.0.0.1:9301","127.0.0.1:9302"]
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2

(3)执行docker命令 创建运行容器

  • 单节点运行:
docker run -d -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m" -e "discovery.type=single-node" -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --name elasticsearch elasticsearch:7.14.2
  • 集群运行:
docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m" -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -p 5601:5601 -v /Users/fuhanping/es-cluster/es01/es01.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /Users/fuhanping/es-cluster/es01/plugins1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -v /Users/fuhanping/es-cluster/es01/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES01 elasticsearch:7.14.2

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m" -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -p 5601:5601 -v /Users/fuhanping/es-cluster/es01/es02.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /Users/fuhanping/es-cluster/es02/plugins1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -v /Users/fuhanping/es-cluster/es02/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES02 elasticsearch:7.14.2

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m" -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -p 5601:5601 -v /Users/fuhanping/es-cluster/es01/es03.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /Users/fuhanping/es-cluster/es03/plugins1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -v /Users/fuhanping/es-cluster/es03/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name ES03 elasticsearch:7.14.2

(4)访问浏览器

http://localhost:9200

成功则显示以下内容:
在这里插入图片描述


二、创建kibana容器

(1) 拉取kibana镜像

docker pull kibana:7.14.1

在这里插入图片描述

(2)执行docker命令 创建运行容器

docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://192.168.4.165:9200 -p 5601:5601 -d kibana:7.14.1

若报错:"Unable to retrieve version information from Elasticsearch nodes.把指令中127.0.0.1替换为本机ip地址


(3)访问浏览器

http://localhost:5601

成功则显示以下内容:

在这里插入图片描述



Springboot整合ElasticSearch


一、pom.xml添加依赖
<!-- SpringBoot与elasticsearch整合的相关依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

二、定义配置类ElasticsearchConfig
package com.fhp.demo.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200, "http")
                        /** 多个节点也是在当前地方配置 */
//                        , new HttpHost("localhost", 9300, "http")
                ));
        return client;
    }
}

三、测试类ElasticsearchlTest(例举了一些基本方法)
@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ElasticsearchlTest {

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("test");
    }

    /**
     * 功能描述:createIndex 测试索引的创建 <br>
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void createIndexTest() throws IOException {
        // 1. 创建索引请求
        CreateIndexRequest firstIndex = new CreateIndexRequest("fhp_index");
        // 2. 客户端执行创建索引的请求
        CreateIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(firstIndex, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response);
    }

    /**
     * 功能描述:existsIndexTest 判断索引是否存在 <br>
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void existsIndexTest() throws IOException {
        // 1. 创建一个get请求获取指定索引的信息
        GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest = new GetIndexRequest("fhp_index");

        // 2. 客户端执行请求判断索引是否存在
        boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(getIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(exists);
        if (!exists) {
            System.out.println(">>>>>>>>> 索引不存在。。。。。");
            return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 功能描述:创建文档 <br>
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void addDocumentTest() throws IOException {
        // 1. 创建对象
        User user = new User("fhp", 29);
        // 2. 创建请求并指定索引
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("fhp_index");
        // 3. 创建的规则:put /fhp_index/_doc/1
        indexRequest.id("2");            // 设置ID
        indexRequest.timeout("1s");      // 设置超时时间
        // 4. 将数据放入到请求中
        indexRequest.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
        // 5. 使用客户端发送请求
        IndexResponse index = restHighLevelClient.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(index));
    }

    /**
     * 功能描述:getDocumentTest 获取文档信息 <br>
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void getDocumentTest() throws IOException {
        // 1. 创建请求信息绑定索引和指定需要查询的文档id
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("fhp_index", "2");
//        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("fhp_index");
        // 设置不获取的返回时的_source的上下文,一般情况是不需要设置的
//        getRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false)).storedFields("_none_");

        // 2. 判断指定的索引和id是否存在
        boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        if (!exists) {
            System.out.println(">>>>>>>> 当前索引:fhp_index对应的id:1 不存在");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>> 当前索引:fhp_index对应的id:1 存在");
        // 3. 获取指定ID的资源信息
        GetResponse response = restHighLevelClient.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 4. 打印获取到的资源信息
        System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(response));
    }

    /**
     * 功能描述:searchTest 批量搜索,可以设置高亮等信息 <br>
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void searchTest() throws IOException {

        // 1. 创建批量搜索请求,并绑定索引
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("fhp_index");

        // 2. 构建搜索条件
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 【注意:这里有个坑,当中文查询时,如果使用ik分词器会查询不到数据,属性需要使用xxx.keyword才能查询到数据】
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name.keyword", "姓名7"); // 设置精确查询
//        QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
        sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder).timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        // 3. 将查询条件放入搜索请求request中
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);

        // 4. 发起查询请求获取数据
        SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(response));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(response.getHits().getHits()));
    }

}


kibana配合操作查看

HEAD fhp_index //HEAD (索引值) -- 先判定fhp_index索引是否创建

GET fhp_index/_doc/1  //请求方式  索引值/_doc/{id} -- 查看id为1的文档
GET fhp_index/_doc/2
GET fhp_index/_doc/3

在这里插入图片描述



Springboot整合ElasticSearch(整体)


一、pom.xml添加依赖
<!-- SpringBoot与elasticsearch整合的相关依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

二、application.properties
# ELASTICSEARCH (ElasticsearchProperties)
# Elasticsearch cluster name.
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch
# Comma-separated list of cluster node addresses.
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=192.168.4.165:9200
# Whether to enable Elasticsearch repositories.
spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enabled=true

三、实体类
package com.fhp.demo.vo;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;

@Data
@Document(indexName = "fhp_index")
public class User {

    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

四、Repository类
/**
 * 接口关系:
 * ElasticsearchRepository --> ElasticsearchCrudRepository --> PagingAndSortingRepository --> CrudRepository
 */
public interface UserRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<User, String> {

    Optional<User> findById(String id);

}

五、service层
public interface UserService {

    Optional<User> findById(String id);

}

六、实现类
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userRepository")
    private UserRepository userRepository;


    @Override
    public Optional<User> findById(String id) {
        //CrudRepository中的方法
        return userRepository.findById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public User save(User user) {
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }
}

七、控制器
@RestController
public class ElasticController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/user/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public User getBookById(@PathVariable String id){
        Optional<User> opt =userService.findById(id);
        User user=opt.get();
        System.out.println(user);
        return user;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/save")
    @ResponseBody
    public void Save() {
        User user = new User("傅安安",29);
        System.out.println(user);
        userService(user);
    }

}
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