C++学习day21之继承与派生2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
 *这里会输出Father和Son,
 *跟我们前面讲的不一样啊。
 *这里的父类构造器调用了。
 */ 
#if 0
class Father
{
public:
    Father()
    {
        cout<<"Father"<<endl;       
    }
};

class Son:public Father
{
public:
    Son()
    {
        cout<<"Son"<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Son son;
    
    return 0;
}
#endif
/*
 *如果你Father(int i)这样的话，会报错的。不能调用父类的构造器
 *如果你设置默认参数，就可以了。
 *父类当中如果有标配，重载或默认，把默认包含进来
 *子类中可以不用显示的调用父类的构造器。意思就是可以调用标配的
 *构造器。如果你要调用其他的构造器，就要像上个程序，在参数列表中调用
 */ 
#if 0
class Father
{
public:
    Father(int i=0)
    {
        cout<<i<<endl;
        cout<<"Father"<<endl;
    }
};
class Son:public Father
{
public:
    Son()
    {
        cout<<"Son"<<endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Son s;
}
#endif
class Birthday
{
public:
    Birthday(int y,int m,int d)
        :year(y),month(m),day(d)
    {
    
    }
    void dis()
    {
        cout<<"birthday "<<"year:month:day ";
        cout<<year<<":";
        cout<<month<<":";
        cout<<day<<endl;
    }
private:
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
};
class Student
{
public:
    Student(string sn,int ia,float fs)
        :name(sn),age(ia),score(fs)
    {
    
    }
    void display()
    {
        cout<<"name "<<name<<endl;
        cout<<"age "<<age<<endl;
        cout<<"score "<<score<<endl;
    }
private:
    string name;
    int age;
    float score;
};
/*
 *当一个类包含三个东西的时候，这里又有父类，又有子类，又有类对象
 *初始化顺序:首先是父类，然后是类对象，然后本类的初始化
 *比如这里就是显示Student这个初始化，然后是bitrh初始化，然后是salary初始化
 *
 */ 
class Graduate:public Student
{
public:
    Graduate(string sn,int ia,float fs,double money,int year,int month,int day)
        :Student(sn,ia,fs),salary(money),birth(year,month,day)
    {
    
    }
    void dis()
    {
        birth.dis();
        cout<<"money "<<salary<<endl;
    }
private:
    double salary;
    Birthday birth;
};

class Doctor:public Graduate
{
public:
    Doctor(string sn,int ia,float fs,double ds,string st,int year,int month,int day)
        :Graduate(sn,ia,fs,ds,year,month,day),title(st)
    {
    
    }
    void ls()
    {
        dis();
        cout<<"title "<<title<<endl;
    }
private:
    string title;
};

int main()
{
    Graduate s("zhangsan",23,120,10000,1994,12,19);
    s.dis();
    //Doctor d("zhaosi",23,120,10000,"niubi");
    //d.ls();
    return 0;
}