字符串函数的模拟实现

strlen

//模拟实现strlen
//普通实现
int my_strlen(char* p)
{
	int count = 0;
	while (*p)
	{
		count++;
		p++;
	}
	return count;

}

//递归实现
//int my_strlen(char* p)
//{
//	if (*p != '\0')
//	{
//		return 1 + my_strlen(p + 1);
//	}
//	else
//		return 0;
//
//}

//指针-指针
//int my_strlen(char* p)
//{
//	char* init = p;
//	while (*p)
//	{
//		p++;
//	}
//	return p-init;
//
//}
//int main()
//{
//	char arr[] = "abcdefg";
//	int ret = my_strlen(arr);
//	printf("%d\n", ret);
//
//
//	return 0;
//}

strcmy

#include<assert.h>
//模拟实现strcpy
//char *strcpy( char *strDestination, const char *strSource );
char* my_strcpy(char* des, const char* src)
{
	assert(des && src);
	char* init = des;
	while (*src)
	{
		*des++ = *src++;
	}
	return init;

}

int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "hello postgraduate";
	char arr2[20] = { 0 };
	char* ret = my_strcpy(arr2, arr1);
	printf("%s\n", arr2);

	return 0;
}

strcat

//模拟实现strcat
//char *strcat( char *strDestination, const char *strSource );
char* my_strcat(char* des, const char* src)
{
	assert(des && src);
	char* ret = des;
	while (*des)
	{
		des++;
	}
	while (*des++ = *src++)
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;


}
int main()
{
	char arr[20] = "hello ";
	char arr1[] = "bit";
	char* ret=my_strcat(arr, arr1);
	printf("%s\n", arr);


	return 0;
}

strcmp

//模拟实现strcmp
//int strcmp ( const char * str1, const char * str2 );
int my_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2)
{
	assert(s1 && s2);
	while (*s1 != '\0' && *s2 != '\0')
	{
		if (*s1 > *s2)
			return *s1 - *s2;
		else if (*s1 < *s2)
			return *s1 - *s2;
		else
		{
			s1++;
			s2++;
		}
		
	}
	return *s1 - *s2;

}
int main()
{
	char arr[]="abbef";
	char arr1[] = "abbaf";
	int ret=my_strcmp(arr, arr1);
	if (ret > 0)
		printf(">\n");
	else if (ret < 0)
		printf("<\n");
	else
		printf("=\n");

	return 0;
}

strstr

//模拟实现strstr
//const char * strstr ( const char * str1, const char * str2 );
char* my_strstr(const char* str1, const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	char* s1 = str1;
	char* s2 = str2;
	char* p1 = str1;
	while (*s1)
	{
		if (*s1 != *s2)
		{
			s1=p1+1;
			p1++;
			s2 = str2;
		}
		else
		{
			s1++;
			s2++;
		}
		if (*s2 == '\0')
		{
			return (char*)p1;
		}
	}
	return NULL;

}
int main()
{
	char arr[] = "abbbcde";
	char arr1[] = "bbc";
	char* ret=my_strstr(arr, arr1);
	if (ret != NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\n", ret);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("没找到\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

memcpy

//void * memcpy ( void * destination, const void * source, size_t num );
void* my_memcpy(void* des, const void* src, size_t num)
{
	assert(des && src);
	void* p = des;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		*(char*)des = *(char*)src;
		((char*)src)++;
		((char*)des)++;
	}
	return p;


}
int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	int arr1[10] = { 0 };
	my_memcpy(arr1, arr, 20);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr1[i]);
	}


	return 0;
}

memmove

//void * memmove ( void * destination, const void * source, size_t num );
void* my_memmove(void* des, const void* src, size_t num) 
{
	assert(des && src);
	void* p = des;
	if (des < src)
	{
		//前->后
		while (num--)
		{
			*((char*)des) = *((char*)src);
			des = (char*)des + 1;
			src = (char*)src + 1;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		//后->前
		while (num--)
		{
			*((char*)des + num) = *((char*)src + num);
		}
	}
	return p;

}


int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	my_memmove(arr+2, arr, 20);
	/*my_memmove(arr, arr + 2, 20);*/
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

由于作者在准备其他考试，所以只是把代码复制上来了，后期会在修改内容，如果有不会的可以问我。