Quartz的Simple Triggers和Cron Triggers使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 11:37:08 发布

Fighter168

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 11:37:08 发布

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分类专栏： quartz

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fighterandknight/article/details/52177391

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实现Job接口创建Job

import java.util.Date;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobKey;

/**
 * <p>
 * This is just a simple job that gets fired off many times by example 1
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author Bill Kratzer
 */
public class SimpleJob implements Job {

    private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleJob.class);

    /**
     * Empty constructor for job initialization
     */
    public SimpleJob() {
    }
    /**
     * <p>
     * Called by the <code>{@link org.quartz.Scheduler}</code> when a
     * <code>{@link org.quartz.Trigger}</code> fires that is associated with
     * the <code>Job</code>.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @throws JobExecutionException
     *             if there is an exception while executing the job.
     */
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
        throws JobExecutionException {
        // This job simply prints out its job name and the
        // date and time that it is running
        JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();
        _log.info("SimpleJob says: " + jobKey + " executing at " + new Date());
    }
}

Simple Triggers 的使用简介

Job在15秒后执行

    // get a "nice round" time a few seconds in the future...
    Date startTime = DateBuilder.nextGivenSecondDate(null, 15);

    // job1 will only fire once at date/time "ts"
    JobDetail job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();

    SimpleTrigger trigger = (SimpleTrigger) newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1").startAt(startTime).build();

    // schedule it to run!
    Date ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
             + trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");

Job在重复执行11次

 // job3 will run 11 times (run once and repeat 10 more times)
    // job3 will repeat every 10 seconds
    job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job3", "group1").build();

    trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger3", "group1").startAt(startTime)
        .withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(10).withRepeatCount(10)).build();

    ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
             + trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");

Job在五分钟后执行

    // job5 will run once, five minutes in the future
    job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job5", "group1").build();

    trigger = (SimpleTrigger) newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger5", "group1")
        .startAt(futureDate(5, IntervalUnit.MINUTE)).build();

    ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
             + trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");

Job每40秒执行一次，无限执行

   // job6 will run indefinitely, every 40 seconds
    job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job6", "group1").build();

    trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger6", "group1").startAt(startTime)
        .withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(40).repeatForever()).build();

    ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + ft + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount() + " times, every "
             + trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");

当所有的Job和Trigger添加到scheduler里面去后调用 sched.start(); 便可启动触发器，开始检测任务，随时触发Job执行，

当然，当调用完 sched.start(); 之后还可以往scheduler里面添加Job和Trigger。

Job也可以不需要触发器触发，直接执行

// jobs can be fired directly... (rather than waiting for a trigger)
    job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job8", "group1").storeDurably().build();

    sched.addJob(job, true);

关闭Scheduler调用 sched.shutdown(true);方法

CronTrigger的简单使用

Job每20秒执行一次

// job 1 will run every 20 seconds
    JobDetail job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();

    CronTrigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("0/20 * * * * ?"))
        .build();

    Date ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
             + trigger.getCronExpression());

Job每两分钟的第15秒执行

    // job 2 will run every other minute (at 15 seconds past the minute)
    job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job2", "group1").build();

    trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger2", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("15 0/2 * * * ?")).build();

    ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
             + trigger.getCronExpression());

Job每两分钟执行一次，在每天8点到17点

    // job 3 will run every other minute but only between 8am and 5pm
    job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job3", "group1").build();

    trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger3", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("0 0/2 8-17 * * ?")).build();

    ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
             + trigger.getCronExpression());

Job每个月的1号到15号每天早上十点执行

    // job 5 will run at 10am on the 1st and 15th days of the month
    job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job5", "group1").build();

    trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger5", "group1").withSchedule(cronSchedule("0 0 10am 1,15 * ?")).build();

    ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft + " and repeat based on expression: "
             + trigger.getCronExpression());