java反射的一些应用，望各大神给予指正

第一次写，很紧张，值得纪念的日子 2016-04-01（竟然是愚人节，我是个小白）

首先，这个是在项目里的一个功能，因为之前项目里都是写死的值，每个人写的时候都写一堆一堆的代码，一堆一堆的if,else.所以就自己写了个公共的方式，今天开始用，写不太好，望大神们给点指导建议。

话不多说，上正文。

需求背景：

在系统中需要做用户与统一用户系统同步的功能，对于待更新和删除操作的用户，不能直接同步，需要由业务人员操作系统同步用户和组织。最最主要的是，同步时可能不同步所有字段，感觉这个需求停尴尬的，但是业务上需要这样，所以默认了。

解决方案：

页面在选中待更新项目后，弹出dialog，选择要更新的字段。传到后台，向正式表中更新选中的字段。

公共类：

public class DesignUtils<D> {
	
	private final static String SET_HEAD = "set";
	private final static String GET_HEAD = "get";

	public D get(D newDomain,D originDomain, String ids[]) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
		
		//创建class对象
		
		Class<? extends Object> clazzNew = newDomain.getClass();
		
		// 字段数组
		Field[] fields = clazzNew.getDeclaredFields();
		
		for(int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++){
    		for(int j = 0; j < fields.length; j++){
    			if(fields[j].getName().equals(ids[i])){
    				getMethod(clazzNew, SET_HEAD, fields[j]).invoke(newDomain, new Object[]{getMethod(clazzNew, GET_HEAD, fields[j]).invoke(originDomain, new Object[]{})});
    			}
    		}
		}	
		
		return newDomain;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取实体对应的get和set方法
	 * @param clazzOrigin
	 * @param methodHead
	 * @param fieldName
	 * @return
	 */
	public Method getMethod(Class<? extends Object> clazz,String methodHead, Field field){
		if(field.getName() == null || "".equals(field.getName())){
			return null;
		}
		Method method = null;
		try {
			if(methodHead.equals(GET_HEAD)){
				method =  clazz.getMethod(getMethodName(methodHead, field.getName()), new Class[]{});
			}else if(methodHead.equals(SET_HEAD)){
				method =  clazz.getMethod(getMethodName(methodHead, field.getName()), new Class[]{field.getType()});
			}
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return method;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取get或者set方法名
	 * @param methodHead
	 * @param fieldName
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getMethodName(String methodHead, String fieldName){
		return methodHead + getFirstLetterStr(fieldName);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将字符串首字母转换成大写
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getFirstLetterStr(String str){
		return getFirstLetter(str) + str.substring(1);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取字符串第一个字母，并且转换成大写
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getFirstLetter(String str){
		return str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
	}
	
	
}

user工具类（感觉可有可无）：

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class UserDesign extends DesignUtils<User>{
	
	public User getNewUser(User newUser, User originUser, String[] ids) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
		return get(newUser, originUser, ids);
	}
	
}

depart工具类（同上）：

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class DepartDesign extends DesignUtils<Depart>{
	
	public Depart getNewDepart(Depart newDepart, Depart originDepart, String[] ids) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
		return get(newDepart, originDepart, ids);
	}
}

user实体：

public class User {
	
	private String userId;
	private String userName;
	private String userAge;
	
	
	public String getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(String userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getUserAge() {
		return userAge;
	}
	public void setUserAge(String userAge) {
		this.userAge = userAge;
	}
}

depart实体：

public class Depart {

	private String departId;
	private String departName;
	private String departParent;
	
	public String getDepartId() {
		return departId;
	}
	public void setDepartId(String departId) {
		this.departId = departId;
	}
	public String getDepartName() {
		return departName;
	}
	public void setDepartName(String departName) {
		this.departName = departName;
	}
	public String getDepartParent() {
		return departParent;
	}
	public void setDepartParent(String departParent) {
		this.departParent = departParent;
	}
}

Test类：

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class Test extends DesignUtils<User>{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		/**
		 * 用户类  User
		 */
		
		UserDesign ud = new UserDesign();
		//DesignUtils<User> user = new DesignUtils<User>();
		
		//根据前台选定的用户信息(临时表)
		User originUser = new User();
		originUser.setUserId("1001");;
		originUser.setUserName("张三");
		originUser.setUserAge("20");
		
		//通过前台传递过来（需要向更新的字段）
		String[] idsUser = {"userName"};
		
		//需要插入正是表的实体类
		User newUser = new User();
		
		try {
			//user.get(newUser, originUser, idsUser);
			//user.getNewUser(newUser, originUser, idsUser);
			ud.get(newUser, originUser, idsUser);
			System.out.println(newUser.getUserId());
			System.out.println(newUser.getUserName());
			System.out.println(newUser.getUserAge());
			//TODO
			//对正是表进行操作
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		//=============================================
		
		/**
		 * 部门Depart  与人员同理，只是方式不同
		 */
		
		//DepartDesign dd = new DepartDesign();
		DesignUtils<Depart> departUtil = new DesignUtils<Depart>();
		
		Depart originDepart = new Depart();
		originDepart.setDepartId("000201");
		originDepart.setDepartName("部门一");
		originDepart.setDepartParent("000000");
		
		Depart newDepart = new Depart();
		
		String[] idsDepart = {"departId", "departName"};
		
		try {
			//dd.getNewDepart(newDepart, originDepart, idsDepart);
			//dd.get(newDepart, originDepart, idsDepart);
			departUtil.get(newDepart, originDepart, idsDepart);
			System.out.println(newDepart.getDepartId());
			System.out.println(newDepart.getDepartName());
			System.out.println(newDepart.getDepartParent());
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}