android开发步步为营之11：从手机联系人列表获取联系电话

 

 获取联系人联系电话，其实很简单，这里我们使用系统暴露出来的ContentProvider进行获取，注意一点就是AndroidManifest.xml需要开通访问联系人的权限  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>，好看完整的代码。

package com.figo.helloworld;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
 * @author zhuzhifei
 * 版权所有
 * 获取联系人联系电话
 */
public class ContacterActivity extends Activity {
    private Button btnChooseContacter;
    private TextView tvContacter;
    private  static final int PICK_CONTACTER=1;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.contacterview);
  btnChooseContacter=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnChooseContacter);
  btnChooseContacter.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
  
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
    startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACTER);
   }
  });
  tvContacter=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvContacter);
 }
 @Override
 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
  try {
   switch(requestCode)
   {
   case PICK_CONTACTER:
    final Uri urlRet=data.getData();
    if(urlRet!=null)
    {
     try {
     
      Cursor c=managedQuery(urlRet,null,null,null,null);
      c.moveToFirst();
      //取得联系人姓名
      String strName=c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
      //取得联系人的电话
      int contactId=c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
      Cursor phones=getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"="+contactId, null, null);
      StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
      int phoneType,resType;
      String numPhone;
      if(phones.getCount()>0)
      {
       if(phones.moveToFirst())
                      {
                          //这里循环的取出联系人的所有号码，然后显示出来了，也可以实现一个alertDialog，然后让用户选择其中一个
        do
                          {
         phoneType=phones.getInt(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
         numPhone=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
         resType=ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.getTypeLabelResource(phoneType);
         buffer.append("姓名:"+strName+" "+getString(resType)+":"+numPhone+"\n");
                          }while(phones.moveToNext());
                          tvContacter.setText(buffer.toString());
                      }
      }
     
     } catch
     (Exception e) {
      tvContacter.setText(e.getMessage());
     }
    }else
    {
     tvContacter.setText("此联系人没有电话");
    }
    break;
    default:
     break;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   tvContacter.setText(e.getMessage());
  }
 }
   
}