字母加数字随机验证码的生成

          随机验证码这个在登录页面，注册页面是经常使用的，本文使用的验证码技术还有混淆条纹，安全级别更高。我也是参考人家的技术，然后在项目中得以使用，这里将使用方法总结一下，供大家参考。

         第一步、创建随机验证码生成类RandomValidateCode.java

       

/**
 * 
 */
package com.shengpay.mpos.service.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.shengpay.mpos.service.MemcachedService;

/**
 * 验证码生成类
 * @author zhuzhifei
 *
 */
public class RandomValidateCode {
	@Autowired
	MemcachedService<String> memcachedService;
	public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
    private Random random = new Random();
    private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生的字符串
    
    private int width = 80;//图片宽
    private int height = 26;//图片高
    private int lineSize = 40;//干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4;//随机产生字符数量
    /*
     * 获得字体
     */
    private Font getFont(){
        return new Font("Fixedsys",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,18);
    }
    /*
     * 获得颜色
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
        if(fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if(bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-18);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
    /**
     * 生成随机图片
     */
    public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) {
        //HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
        //绘制干扰线
        for(int i=0;i<=lineSize;i++){
            drowLine(g);
        }
        //绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for(int i=1;i<=stringNum;i++){
            randomString=drowString(g,randomString,i);
        }
//        session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
//        session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
//        session.removeAttribute(randomString);
//        session.setAttribute(randomString, randomString);
        memcachedService.delete(randomString);
        memcachedService.put(randomString, randomString);
        System.out.println(randomString);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    /*
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    private String drowString(Graphics g,String randomString,int i){
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101),random.nextInt(111),random.nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
        randomString +=rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13*i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }
    /*
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    private void drowLine(Graphics g){
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x+xl, y+yl);
    }
    /*
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public String getRandomString(int num){
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	

}

        第二步、编写Controller相当于servlet获取验证码方法

	@RequestMapping(value = "/manage/getRandomCode.htm")
	public void getRandomCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,ModelMap model) {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片 
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		//设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容        
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");        
		response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
		try {
			randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		
	}

 

            第三步、web页面使用

  

 function refresh(obj) {        
 obj.src = "#springUrl('/manage/getRandomCode.htm')?"+Math.random();    
 }
  function refreshRandowCode() { 
 document.getElementById("imgRandomCode").src="#springUrl('/manage/getRandomCode.htm')?"+Math.random(); 
 }

 

     <tr>
        <td height="35" class="login-text02">验证图片：<br /></td>
        <td><img src="#springUrl('/manage/getRandomCode.htm')" style="cursor:hand" id="imgRandomCode" οnclick="javascript:refresh(this);" width="109" height="40" /> <a href="#"  οnclick="javascript:refreshRandowCode();" class="login-text03">看不清楚，换张图片</a></td>
      </tr>

OK，就这么使用了。希望对你有帮助~