更加均衡的数字与字母结合的验证码

源码如下：

def u_p():
    user_name = input('账号：')
    password = input('密码：')
    if len(user_name) <= 6 or len(user_name) >= 12:
        print('账号格式错误,请重新输入')
        u_p()
    else:
        yzm()


def yzm():
    code = ''
    li = []
    li1 = []
    li2 = []
    li3 = []
    for i in range(0, 6):
        num = str(random.randint(0, 9))
        li.append(num)
    ret = random.sample(li, 2)
    for j in range(0, 6):
        zm_big = chr(random.randint(65, 90))
        li1.append(zm_big)
    ret1 = random.sample(li1, 2)
    for k in range(0, 6):
        zm_small = chr(random.randint(97, 122))
        li2.append(zm_small)
    ret2 = random.sample(li2, 2)
    li3.extend(ret)
    li3.extend(ret1)
    li3.extend(ret2)
    random.shuffle(li3)
    for l in li3:
        code = ''.join([code, l])
    print('验证码：%s' % code)
    user_yzm = str(input('请输入上述验证码：'))
    if user_yzm != code:
        print('验证错误，请输入正确的验证码！')
        yzm()
    else:
        print('验证通过，欢迎！')
        exit()


u_p()

注：
random.shuffle()

 li = [i for i in range(5)]      
 random.shuffle(li)
 print(li)

• 1.打乱传入的容器内部顺序并返回（洗牌）
• 2.只能是列表，(,)不能改变，字典及集合不支持索引

random.sample()

li = [1, 2, 33, 444, 5321]
print(random.sample(li, 2))

• 1.随机取样
• random.sample(li, 2) 意思是在列表li中随机取2个数据