Android开发之侧拉栏的使用

在布局文件中DrawerLayout布局中第一个布局或控件为主界面，第二个布局或控件为侧拉界面，注意侧拉界面要加android：layout_gravity="start"即在左边，不加无效果。

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
        app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>

    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="主界面" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="240dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"
            android:background="#EFEFEF">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="侧拉界面"/>
        </LinearLayout>

    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>


</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.class:

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolBar=(Toolbar)findViewById(R.id.toolBar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolBar);   //将ActionBar换位Toolbar，具体可看之前的关于Toolbar的博文，将style中的APPThem改成NoActionBar
        ActionBar actionBar=getSupportActionBar();
        if(actionBar!=null){
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);  //Toolbar最左边的按钮即为HomeAsUp
            actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ico); 
        }
        drawerLayout=(DrawerLayout)findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    }
    //获取菜单按钮
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.toobar,menu);
        return true;
    }
    //菜单按钮点击事件
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
        switch(item.getItemId()){
            case android.R.id.home:	//Toolbar的最左边的按钮
                drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);	//打开侧拉栏
                break;
            case R.id.ico:	//Toolbar在menu菜单中添加的按钮

                Toast.makeText(this,"Hello",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();     
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

在res中新建menu文件夹，新建toolbar.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/ico"
        android:icon="@drawable/ico"
        android:title="ico"
        app:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>