JAVA小项目实例源码—学习娱乐小助手

代码地址如下：
http://www.demodashi.com/demo/11456.html

一、程序实现

• 项目目录：
  MyJFrame：实现项目界面样式；
  AppProcess：实现调用api或爬虫拿数据；
  NLIProcess：解析用户输入语句意图；
  lib中是程序开发需要用到的jar包列表。

• 主要代码说明：

程序不同功能领域由选项卡JTabbedPane展示。用户输入哪个功能领域的问题，将由该领域的选项卡展示答案。

在选项卡中添加选项：

            tabbedPanel.addTab("笑话",panel_joke);  
            tabbedPanel.addTab("新闻",panel_news);   
            tabbedPanel.addTab("星座",panel_hor);  
            tabbedPanel.addTab("成语",panel_idiom);  
            tabbedPanel.addTab("解梦",panel_oneir);  

切换选项卡时给出对应功能领域的语料示例：

tabbedPanel.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener(){  

            @Override
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                int index = tabbedPanel.getSelectedIndex();
                areaTxt.setText(introduce + introduces[index]);
                ((JScrollPane)tabbedPanel.getComponent(index)).setViewportView(areaTxt);
            }  
        });  

输出答案时切换为对应功能选项卡展示答案：

private void jButton_sendActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        Map<String, Object> retMap = app.process(jTextField1.getText());
        jLabel2.setText("");
        if (retMap.containsKey("ds")) {
            jLabel2.setText(retMap.get("ds").toString());
            jLabel2.setForeground(Color.red);
        } else if (retMap.containsKey("joke")) {
            Object obj = retMap.get("joke");
            tabbedPanel.setSelectedIndex(0);
            JScrollPane jpanel = ((JScrollPane) tabbedPanel.getComponent(0));
            if (obj instanceof String) {
                areaTxt.setText(obj.toString());
                jpanel.setViewportView(areaTxt);
            } else {
                JLabel jLabel = new JLabel();
                if (obj != null) {
                    ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon((URL) obj);
                    jLabel.setIcon(image);
                } else {
                    jLabel.setText("图片加载失败!");
                }
                jpanel.setViewportView(jLabel);

            }
        }else if (retMap.containsKey("horoname")){
            Object obj = retMap.get("horoname");
            tabbedPanel.setSelectedIndex(2);
            JScrollPane jpanel = ((JScrollPane) tabbedPanel.getComponent(2));
            areaTxt.setText(obj.toString());
            jpanel.setViewportView(areaTxt);
        }else if(retMap.containsKey("news")){
            Object obj = retMap.get("news");
            tabbedPanel.setSelectedIndex(1);
            JScrollPane jpanel = ((JScrollPane) tabbedPanel.getComponent(1));

            if (obj instanceof String) {
                areaTxt.setText(obj.toString());
                jpanel.setViewportView(areaTxt);
            }else{
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                Map<String, List<String>> newsMap = (HashMap<String, List<String>>)obj;
                List<String> titleList = newsMap.get("title");
                final List<String> urlList = newsMap.get("url");

                table = getSimpleTable(titleList);
                jpanel.setViewportView(table);
                table.addMouseListener(new MouseListener(){

                    @Override
                    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        // 取得用户所选行的行数
                        int selectRows=table.getSelectedRows().length;
                        if(selectRows==1){
                          // 取得用户所选单行 
                          int selectedRowIndex = table.getSelectedRow(); 
                          String url = urlList.get(selectedRowIndex);
                          Desktop desktop = Desktop.getDesktop();
                            try {
                                desktop.browse(new URI(url));
                            } catch (IOException | URISyntaxException e1) {
                                e1.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }                       

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {}

                    @Override
                    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {}

                    @Override
                    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {}

                    @Override
                    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {}});


            }           

        }else if(retMap.containsKey("oneiromancy")){
            Object obj = retMap.get("oneiromancy");
            tabbedPanel.setSelectedIndex(4);
            final JScrollPane jpanel = ((JScrollPane) tabbedPanel.getComponent(4));

            if (obj instanceof String) {
                areaTxt.setText(obj.toString());
                jpanel.setViewportView(areaTxt);
            }else{
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                Map<String, List<String>> OneirMap = (HashMap<String, List<String>>)obj;
                List<String> wordList = OneirMap.get("word");
                final List<String> urlList = OneirMap.get("url");
                table = getSimpleTable(wordList);
                jpanel.setViewportView(table);
                table.addMouseListener(new MouseListener(){

                    @Override
                    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        // 取得用户所选行的行数
                        int selectRows=table.getSelectedRows().length;
                        if(selectRows==1){
                          // 取得用户所选单行 
                          int selectedRowIndex = table.getSelectedRow(); 
                          String url = urlList.get(selectedRowIndex);
                          String answer = app.getOneirData(url);
                          areaTxt.setText(answer);
                          jpanel.setViewportView(areaTxt);
                        }                       

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {}

                    @Override
                    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {}

                    @Override
                    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {}

                    @Override
                    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {}});

            }

        }else if(retMap.containsKey("idioms")){
        Object obj = retMap.get("idioms");
        tabbedPanel.setSelectedIndex(3);
        final JScrollPane jpanel = ((JScrollPane) tabbedPanel.getComponent(3));

        if (obj instanceof String) {
            areaTxt.setText(obj.toString());
            jpanel.setViewportView(areaTxt);
        }else{
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            Map<String, List<String>> OneirMap = (HashMap<String, List<String>>)obj;
            List<String> nameList = OneirMap.get("name");
            final List<String> idList = OneirMap.get("id");
            table = getSimpleTable(nameList);
            jpanel.setViewportView(table);
            table.addMouseListener(new MouseListener(){

                @Override
                public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    // 取得用户所选行的行数
                    int selectRows=table.getSelectedRows().length;
                    if(selectRows==1){
                      // 取得用户所选单行 
                      int selectedRowIndex = table.getSelectedRow(); 
                      String id = idList.get(selectedRowIndex);
                      String answer = app.getIdiomsP(id);
                      areaTxt.setText(answer);
                      jpanel.setViewportView(areaTxt);
                    }                       

                }

                @Override
                public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {}

                @Override
                public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {}

                @Override
                public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {}

                @Override
                public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {}});

        }

    }

    }

使用Jsoup解析XML:

private Map<String, List<String>> getNewsMap(String type){
        Map<String, List<String>> newsMap = new HashMap<>();
        List<String> titleList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> urlList = new ArrayList<>();
        String url = MessageFormat.format("http://www.chinanews.com/rss/{0}.xml", type);
        String httpContent = getHttpContent(url,"gbk");

        Document doc = Jsoup.parse(httpContent, "", new Parser(new XmlTreeBuilder()));
        //item
        Elements itemElements = doc.select("item");
        if(itemElements != null){                   
            for(Element e : itemElements){
                String title = e.select("title").first().text();
                String link = e.select("link").first().text();
                titleList.add(title);
                urlList.add(link);
            }

            newsMap.put("title", titleList);
            newsMap.put("url", urlList);
        }

        return newsMap;
    }

二、运行效果

• 运行截图如下：
  笑话(支持看笑话、看趣图)：
  
  新闻（显示新闻列表，点选后可进入新闻详情页）：
  
  星座（支持查今日、明日、本周、本月、今年运势）：
  
  成语（支持成语释义、查带某字、词的成语）：
  
  解梦：
  

三、其他补充

• 新闻：
  点选新闻标题后会调用浏览器显示新闻详细页（这里本来打算用JEditorPane实现的，实现后发现新闻网页格式变形，查询资料知道JEditorPane 存在缺陷： 不支持CSS样式和JavaScript。所以改为了调用浏览器打开新闻页。）
• 星座：
  没有找到免费的api接口，星座数据是用爬虫爬下来的，所以第一次问星座问题时出结果会有点慢。
  JAVA小项目实例源码—学习娱乐小助手

代码地址如下：
http://www.demodashi.com/demo/11456.html

注：本文著作权归作者，由demo大师发表，拒绝转载，转载需要作者授权