ubuntu 18.04 安装Pillow失败

findway1111

已于 2022-06-21 16:43:01 修改

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文章标签： ubuntu linux python

于 2022-06-21 16:19:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/findway1111/article/details/125393118

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项目场景：

ubuntu 18.04 安装Pillow失败
Failed building wheel for Pillow

问题描述

提示：这里描述项目中遇到的问题：

例如：数据传输过程中数据不时出现丢失的情况，偶尔会丢失一部分数据
APP 中接收数据代码：

  Failed building wheel for Pillow
  Running setup.py clean for Pillow
Failed to build Pillow
Installing collected packages: Pillow
  Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-3uxjejtl/Pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-83wulbqn-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=:
    /usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    ...
        Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-build-3uxjejtl/Pillow/setup.py", line 1037, in <module>
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
    
    The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
    
    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

原因分析：

缺少相应依赖，根据最后提示，到官网找：

解决方案：

到官网后，找到ubuntu16.04~20.04所需依赖列表：

直接安装即可
sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev libjpeg8-dev libopenjp2-7-dev zlib1g-dev
libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev tcl8.6-dev tk8.6-dev python3-tk
libharfbuzz-dev libfribidi-dev libxcb1-dev