ubuntu18.04安装opencv4.3.0

根据官网指导：https://docs.opencv.org/4.3.0/d7/d9f/tutorial_linux_install.html

依赖安装：

$ sudo apt-get install -y build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm git gfortran
# 添加源，防止可能会出现的找不到所需安装的库的情况
$ sudo add-apt-repository -y "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install -y libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
$ sudo apt-get install -y libjpeg8-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev libtiff5-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine2-dev libv4l-dev
$ sudo apt-get install -y libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libtbb-dev libatlas-base-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev x264 v4l-utils

若需要python3支持(我安装了python3的库，但是没有在cmake时配置，后期若使用则可以进行配置)

如果需要python3支持则需要安装下面两个库：

$ sudo apt install python3-dev python3-numpy

安装可选库：

$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

编译安装

1. 解压安装包