Fragment小记

Fragment小记

1、创建Fragment

• 先创建fragment的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/left">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/text"
    android:text="hello"/>
</LinearLayout>

• 创建一个Fragment1类继承自Fragment，重写onCreateView方法，加载布局文件

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab1, container, false);//设为false否则会报错，至于为什么，以后再深究
        return view;
    }
}

2、将fragment添加到MainActivity中

• 在MainActivity的布局文件中增加FrameLayout，用来显示fragment

<FrameLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="500dp"
    android:id="@+id/layout"
    />

• 将fragment动态添加到MainActivity中，不要直接在布局文件中引用！

FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.layout, new Fragment1());
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

3、点击按钮进行fragment的切换

 View.OnClickListener l = new View.OnClickListener() {


        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            Fragment f = null;
            switch(view.getId()) {
                case R.id.btn1:
                    f = new Fragment1();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn2:
                    f = new Fragment2();
                    break;
                default: break;
            }

            fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.layout, f);
            fragmentTransaction.commit();
        }
    };