okhttp3简单使用

同步方式请求

       由于android不允许在UI线程中进行网络请求，因此需要开一个子线程。

get请求：

private fun syncGet(){
        Model.excutors.execute{  //开启子线程
            val client = OkHttpClient()
            val request = Request.Builder().url("http://www.httpbin.org/get?m=1").build()
            val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
            runOnUiThread {
                //在ui线程更新数据
                binding.okHttpDemoResult.text = response.body?.string()
            }
        }
    }

post请求：

 private fun syncPost(){
        Model.excutors.execute{
            val client = OkHttpClient()
            val formBody = FormBody.Builder()
                .add("username","user")
                .add("password","123456")
                .build()
            val request =                 Request.Builder().url("http://www.httpbin.org/post").post(formBody).build()
            val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
            runOnUiThread {
                binding.okHttpDemoResult.text = response.body?.string()
            }
        }

 }

异步方式请求

       okhttp3内部已经开启了子线程，因此可以再UI线程中直接使用。注意：callback中的方法没在UI线程，需要将数据传递到UI线程进行更新。

get请求：

 private fun asyncGet(){
        val client = OkHttpClient()
        val request = Request.Builder().url("http://www.httpbin.org/get?m=1").build()
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(object :okhttp3.Callback{
            override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
                runOnUiThread {
                    binding.okHttpDemoResult.text = e.toString()
                }
            }

            override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
                runOnUiThread {
                    binding.okHttpDemoResult.text = response.body?.string()
                }
            }

        })
  }

post请求：

 private fun asyncPost(){
        val client = OkHttpClient()
        val formBody = FormBody.Builder()
            .add("username","username")
            .add("password","123456")
            .build()
        val request = Request.Builder().url("http://www.httpbin.org/post").post(formBody).build()
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(object:okhttp3.Callback{
            override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
                runOnUiThread {
                    binding.okHttpDemoResult.text = e.toString()
                }
            }

            override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
                runOnUiThread {
                    binding.okHttpDemoResult.text = response.body?.string()
                }
            }

        })

    }