jstack(Java Stack Trace)简介

jstack(Java Stack Trace)简介

jstack：Java进程中线程的堆栈信息跟踪工具。
功能简介
  jstack常用来打印Java进程/core文件/远程调试端口的Java线程堆栈跟踪信息，包含当前虚拟机中所有线程正在执行的方法堆栈信息的集合。
  主要用来定位线程出现长时间停顿的原因，如线程间死锁、死循环、请求外部资源导致的长时间等待。
命令格式

jstack [ options ] pid                                      //Java进程
jstack [ options ] executable core                          //core文件
jstack [ options ] [ server-id@ ] remote-hostname-or-IP     //远程调试端口

其中options选项可有

选项	作用
-F	当正常输出的请求不被响应时，强制输出线程堆栈
-l	除了堆栈外，显示关于锁的附加信息
-m	如果调用到本地方法的话，可以显示C/C++的堆栈信息

其他说明

1、When the specified process is running on a 64-bit Java Virtual Machine, you might need to specify the -J-d64 option, for example: jstack -J-d64 -m pid.
2、In mixed mode stack trace, the -m option does not work with the remote debug server.
3、In Windows Systems where the dbgeng.dll file is not present, Debugging Tools For Windows must be installed so these tools work.

输出格式
jstack的输出是该进程下的所有线程的堆栈集合，下面是一个线程的堆栈快照信息：

catalina-exec-72" daemon prio=5 tid=114 WAITING
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
       Local Variable: java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$Node#294
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:104)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:32)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
       Local Variable: java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker#50
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
       Local Variable: org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable#38
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

属性	说明
catalina-exec-72	线程名称
prio	该线程JVM中的优先级
os_prio	该线程在OS中的优先级
tid	JVM内的thread id （Java-level thread ID）
daemon	表明这个线程是一个守护线程
nid	Native thread ID，本地操作系统相关的线程id

nid说明
This ID is highly platform dependent. It's the nid in jstack thread dumps.
On Windows, it's simply the OS-level thread ID within a process.
On Linux, it's the pid of the thread (which in turn is a light-weight process).
On Solaris, it's the thread as returned by thr_self().
On Mac OS X, it is said to be the native pthread_t value.

状 态
在jstack输出的第二行为线程的状态，在JVM中线程状态使用枚举 java.lang.Thread.State 来表示，State的定义如下：

 public enum State {
        /**
         * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
         */
        NEW,

        /**
         * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
         * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
         * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
         * such as processor.
         */
        RUNNABLE,

        /**
         * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
         * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
         * to enter a synchronized block/method or
         * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
         * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
         */
        BLOCKED