1 Device Tree Node
interrupt-controller@f9000000 {
compatible = "qcom,msm-qgic2";
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <0x3>;
reg = <0xf9000000 0x1000 0xf9002000 0x1000>;
linux,phandle = <0x1>;
phandle = <0x1>;
};
对应的驱动, IRQCHIP_DECLARE(msm_qgic2, "qcom,msm-qgic2", gic_of_init);
2 何时调用gic_of_init
init/main.c start_kernel()-》init_IRQ()
arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c
void __init init_IRQ(void)
{
irqchip_init();
if (!handle_arch_irq)
panic("No interrupt controller found.");
}
drivers/irqchip/irqchip.c
void __init irqchip_init(void)
{
of_irq_init(__irqchip_begin);
}
drivers/of/irq.c
/**
* of_irq_init - Scan and init matching interrupt controllers in DT
* @matches: 0 terminated array of nodes to match and init function to call
*
* This function scans the device tree for matching interrupt controller nodes,
* and calls their initialization functions in order with parents first.
*/
void __init of_irq_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
{
struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL;
struct intc_desc *desc, *temp_desc;
struct list_head intc_desc_list, intc_parent_list;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_desc_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_parent_list);
for_each_matching_node(np, matches) {
if (!of_find_property(np, "interrupt-controller", NULL)) / 查找中断控制器
continue;
/*
* Here, we allocate and populate an intc_desc with the node
* pointer, interrupt-parent device_node etc.
*/
desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (WARN_ON(!desc))
goto err;
desc->dev = np;
desc->interrupt_parent = of_irq_find_parent(np);
if (desc->interrupt_parent == np)
desc->interrupt_parent = NULL;
list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_desc_list);
}
/*
* The root irq controller is the one without an interrupt-parent.
* That one goes first, followed by the controllers that reference it,
* followed by the ones that reference the 2nd level controllers, etc.
*/
while (!list_empty(&intc_desc_list)) {
/*
* Process all controllers with the current 'parent'.
* First pass will be looking for NULL as the parent.
* The assumption is that NULL parent means a root controller.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
const struct of_device_id *match;
int ret;
of_irq_init_cb_t irq_init_cb;
if (desc->interrupt_parent != parent) /寻找跟中断控制器
continue;
list_del(&desc->list);
match = of_match_node(matches, desc->dev);
if (WARN(!match->data,
"of_irq_init: no init function for %s\n",
match->compatible)) {
kfree(desc);
continue;
}
pr_debug("of_irq_init: init %s @ %p, parent %p\n",
match->compatible,
desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
irq_init_cb = (of_irq_init_cb_t)match->data; /调用相应的初始化函数
ret = irq_init_cb(desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
if (ret) {
kfree(desc);
continue;
}
/*
* This one is now set up; add it to the parent list so
* its children can get processed in a subsequent pass.
*/
list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_parent_list);
}
/* Get the next pending parent that might have children */
desc = list_first_entry(&intc_parent_list, typeof(*desc), list);
if (list_empty(&intc_parent_list) || !desc) {
pr_err("of_irq_init: children remain, but no parents\n");
break;
}
list_del(&desc->list);
parent = desc->dev;
kfree(desc);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_parent_list, list) {
list_del(&desc->list);
kfree(desc);
}
err:
list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
list_del(&desc->list);
kfree(desc);
}
}
3. 中断控制器初始化
根据device tree的设置,gic_of_init被调用。
int __init gic_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct device_node *parent)
{
void __iomem *cpu_base;
void __iomem *dist_base;
u32 percpu_offset;
int irq;
if (WARN_ON(!node))
return -ENODEV;
dist_base = of_iomap(node, 0); / Dist 对应的内存地址
WARN(!dist_base, "unable to map gic dist registers\n");
cpu_base = of_iomap(node, 1); / CPU 对应的内存地址
WARN(!cpu_base, "unable to map gic cpu registers\n");
if (of_property_read_u32(node, "cpu-offset", &percpu_offset))
percpu_offset = 0;
gic_init_bases(gic_cnt, -1, dist_base, cpu_base, percpu_offset, node);
if (parent) {
irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
gic_cascade_irq(gic_cnt, irq);
}
gic_cnt++;
return 0;
}
void __init gic_init_bases(unsigned int gic_nr, int irq_start,
void __iomem *dist_base, void __iomem *cpu_base,
u32 percpu_offset, struct device_node *node)
{
irq_hw_number_t hwirq_base;
struct gic_chip_data *gic;
int gic_irqs, irq_base, i;
BUG_ON(gic_nr >= MAX_GIC_NR);
gic = &gic_data[gic_nr];
{ /* Normal, sane GIC... */
WARN(percpu_offset,
"GIC_NON_BANKED not enabled, ignoring %08x offset!",
percpu_offset);
gic->dist_base.common_base = dist_base;
gic->cpu_base.common_base = cpu_base;
gic_set_base_accessor(gic, gic_get_common_base);
}
/*
* Initialize the CPU interface map to all CPUs.
* It will be refined as each CPU probes its ID.
*/
for (i = 0; i < NR_GIC_CPU_IF; i++)
gic_cpu_map[i] = 0xff;
/*
* For primary GICs, skip over SGIs.
* For secondary GICs, skip over PPIs, too.
*/
if (gic_nr == 0 && (irq_start & 31) > 0) {
hwirq_base = 16;
if (irq_start != -1)
irq_start = (irq_start & ~31) + 16;
} else {
hwirq_base = 32;
}
/*
* Find out how many interrupts are supported.
* The GIC only supports up to 1020 interrupt sources.
*/
gic_irqs = readl_relaxed(gic_data_dist_base(gic) + GIC_DIST_CTR) & 0x1f;
gic_irqs = (gic_irqs + 1) * 32;
if (gic_irqs > 1020)
gic_irqs = 1020;
gic->gic_irqs = gic_irqs;
gic_irqs -= hwirq_base; /* calculate # of irqs to allocate */
irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(irq_start, 16, gic_irqs, numa_node_id());
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(irq_base)) {
WARN(1, "Cannot allocate irq_descs @ IRQ%d, assuming pre-allocated\n",
irq_start);
irq_base = irq_start;
}
gic->domain = irq_domain_add_legacy(node, gic_irqs, irq_base,
hwirq_base, &gic_irq_domain_ops, gic);
if (WARN_ON(!gic->domain))
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
set_smp_cross_call(gic_raise_softirq);
register_cpu_notifier(&gic_cpu_notifier);
#endif
set_handle_irq(gic_handle_irq); /这儿处理GIC的中断,下回专门讲解
gic_chip.flags |= gic_arch_extn.flags;
gic_dist_init(gic);
gic_cpu_init(gic);
gic_pm_init(gic);
}
至此,中断控制器初始化完成。