if语句–shell

在bash编程中也有最基本的条件测试，if和test。下面是一些基本的实例

文件拷贝输出检查

 #!/bin/bash
#cpFile

if cp ./hello.c ../hello2.c; then
echo "copy file successfully"
exit 0
else
echo "copy file error" 2>&1
exit 1
fi

判断是否处于根目录

#!/bin/bash
#is in root directory

if [ "$(pwd)" == "/" ]; then
echo "OK,run!"
exit 0
else
echo "You need to be in the root directory not $DIRECTORY to run " 2>&1 > /dev/null
exit 1
fi

文件权限测试

#!/bin/bash
#!test file's authority
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "please input : $0 filename"
exit 1
fi

if [ -w "$1" ]; then
echo " $1 write : permitted "
fi

变量测试变量是否为空

#!/bin/bash
#变量是否为空测试

#EDITOR="fire"
if [ -z $EDITOR ]; then
echo "Variable not set"
exit 0
else
echo "$EDITOR have been set"
fi