设计模式笔记之---工厂方法模式

工厂方法模式（Factory Method）：定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定去实例化那一个类，工厂方法使一个类的实例化延续到其子类。

UML类图：

                   

工厂方法模式基本代码如下:

/********************************************************************
filename: 	FactoryMethod.h
created:	2012-09-21
author:		firehood

purpose:	firehood 学设计模式之---工厂方法模式
*********************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 抽象产品
class Product
{
public:
	Product(){}
	virtual ~Product(){}
};

// 具体产品A
class ConcreteProductA : public Product
{
public:
	ConcreteProductA()
	{
		cout<<"生产产品A"<<endl;
	}
	virtual ~ConcreteProductA()
	{
        cout<<"销毁产品A"<<endl;
	}
};

// 具体产品B
class ConcreteProductB : public Product
{
public:
	ConcreteProductB()
	{
		cout<<"生产产品B"<<endl;
	}
	virtual ~ConcreteProductB()
	{
		cout<<"销毁产品B"<<endl;
	}
};

// 抽象工厂
class Creator
{
public:
	Creator(){};
	virtual ~Creator(){};
	Product* CreateProduct()
	{
		return FactoryMethod();
	}
protected:
	virtual Product* FactoryMethod() = 0;
};

// 具体工厂A
class ConcreteCreatorA : public Creator
{
public:
	ConcreteCreatorA()
	{
		cout<<"创建工厂A"<<endl;
	}
	virtual ~ConcreteCreatorA()
	{
		cout<<"销毁工厂A"<<endl;
	}
protected:
	virtual Product* FactoryMethod()
	{
		return new ConcreteProductA();
	}
};

// 具体工厂B
class ConcreteCreatorB : public Creator
{
public:
	ConcreteCreatorB()
	{
		cout<<"创建工厂B"<<endl;
	}
	virtual ~ConcreteCreatorB()
	{
		cout<<"销毁工厂B"<<endl;
	}
protected:
	virtual Product* FactoryMethod()
	{
		return new ConcreteProductB();
	}
};

客户端调用代码：

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	cout<<"*************************************"<<endl;
	cout<<"firehood 学设计模式之---工厂方法模式"<<endl;
	cout<<"*************************************"<<endl;
    Creator *factoryA = new ConcreteCreatorA();
    Product *productA = factoryA->CreateProduct();

	Creator *factoryB = new ConcreteCreatorB();
	Product *productB = factoryB->CreateProduct();
    
	delete productA;
	delete factoryA;
	delete productB;
	delete factoryB;

    system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

*************************************
firehood 学设计模式之---工厂方法模式
*************************************
创建工厂A
生产产品A
创建工厂B
生产产品B
销毁产品A
销毁工厂A
销毁产品B
销毁工厂B

请按任意键继续. . .