PHP-设计模式详解（享元模式）

介绍

运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度对象的复用。系统只使用少量的对象，而这些对象都很相似，状态变化很小，可以实现对象的多次复用。

何时使用：系统中存在大量消耗大量内存的对象，并且这些对象可以按照某种特性简单的进行分组的。

优点：

减少对象的创建数量，降低内存消耗。

缺点：

提高了系统的复杂度，需要分离出外部状态和内部状态，而且外部状态具有固有化的性质，不应该随着内部状态的变化而变化，否则会造成系统的混乱。

代码实现：

<?php
interface Flyweight{
     function show();
}

class ConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight{
    private $state;
    function __construct($state){
echo 1;
echo '<br>';
        $this->state = $state;
    }
    function show(){
        return $this->state;
    }
}

class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight{
    private $state;
    function __construct($state){
        $this->state = $state;
echo 2;
echo '<br>';
    }
    function show(){
        return $this->state;
    }
}

class FlyweightFactory{
    private $flyweights = array();
    function getFlyweight($state){
        if(!isset($this->flyweights[$state])){
            $this->flyweights[$state]=new ConcreteFlyweight($state);
        }
        return $this->flyweights[$state];
    }
}

$flyweightFactory = new FlyweightFactory();
$flyweightOne = $flyweightFactory->getFlyweight("state A");
echo $flyweightOne->show();
echo '<br>';
$flyweightOne = $flyweightFactory->getFlyweight("state A");
echo $flyweightOne->show();
echo '<br>';
$flyweightTwo = new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight("state B");
echo $flyweightTwo->show();
echo '<br>';
$flyweightTwo = new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight("state B");
echo $flyweightTwo->show();
echo '<br>';