Shell脚本方式获取 Let's Encrypt 的免费 SSL 证书

上一篇文章找了个 php 方式获取证书的脚本
[url]http://happysoul.iteye.com/blog/2390306[/url]

这次再放上个 shell+python 不需要过多方式的脚本（全程需要访问互联网以及调用网站进行身份校验需确保能联网）

运行前本地有的文件
[quote]
letsencrypt.conf
letsencrypt.sh
[/quote]

执行代码log截取

root@localhost:~/acme_py# ./letsencrypt.sh letsencrypt.conf      
Generate account key...
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
...........++
.........................++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Generate domain key...
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
..........................+++
................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Generate CSR...domain.csr
Parsing account key...
Parsing CSR...
Registering account...
Registered!
Verifying 隐藏.f3322.net...
隐藏.f3322.net verified!
Signing certificate...
Certificate signed!
New cert: domain.chained.crt has been generated

ls显示本地的文件
[quote]
account.key
acme_tiny.py
domain.chained.crt
domain.crt
domain.csr
domain.key
letsencrypt.conf
letsencrypt.sh
lets-encrypt-x3-cross-signed.pem
[/quote]

粘贴配置文件和运行文件

#!/bin/bash

# Usage: /etc/nginx/certs/letsencrypt.sh /etc/nginx/certs/letsencrypt.conf

CONFIG=$1
ACME_TINY="/tmp/acme_tiny.py"
DOMAIN_KEY=""

if [ -f "$CONFIG" ];then
    . "$CONFIG"
    DIRNAME=$(dirname "$CONFIG")
    cd "$DIRNAME" || exit 1
else
    echo "ERROR CONFIG."
    exit 1
fi

KEY_PREFIX="${DOMAIN_KEY%%.*}"
DOMAIN_CRT="$KEY_PREFIX.crt"
DOMAIN_PEM="$KEY_PREFIX.pem"
DOMAIN_CSR="$KEY_PREFIX.csr"
DOMAIN_CHAINED_CRT="$KEY_PREFIX.chained.crt"

if [ ! -f "$ACCOUNT_KEY" ];then
    echo "Generate account key..."
    openssl genrsa 4096 > "$ACCOUNT_KEY"
fi

if [ ! -f "$DOMAIN_KEY" ];then
    echo "Generate domain key..."
    if [ "$ECC" = "TRUE" ];then
        openssl ecparam -genkey -name secp256r1 | openssl ec -out "$DOMAIN_KEY"
    else
        openssl genrsa 2048 > "$DOMAIN_KEY"
    fi
fi

echo "Generate CSR...$DOMAIN_CSR"

OPENSSL_CONF="/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf"

if [ ! -f "$OPENSSL_CONF" ];then
    OPENSSL_CONF="/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf"
    if [ ! -f "$OPENSSL_CONF" ];then
        echo "Error, file openssl.cnf not found."
        exit 1
    fi
fi

openssl req -new -sha256 -key "$DOMAIN_KEY" -subj "/" -reqexts SAN -config <(cat $OPENSSL_CONF <(printf "[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=%s" "$DOMAINS")) > "$DOMAIN_CSR"

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/diafygi/acme-tiny/master/acme_tiny.py --no-check-certificate -O $ACME_TINY -o /dev/null

if [ -f "$DOMAIN_CRT" ];then
    mv "$DOMAIN_CRT" "$DOMAIN_CRT-OLD-$(date +%y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
fi

DOMAIN_DIR="$DOMAIN_DIR/.well-known/acme-challenge/"
mkdir -p "$DOMAIN_DIR"

python $ACME_TINY --account-key "$ACCOUNT_KEY" --csr "$DOMAIN_CSR" --acme-dir "$DOMAIN_DIR" > "$DOMAIN_CRT"

if [ "$?" != 0 ];then
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -f "lets-encrypt-x3-cross-signed.pem" ];then
    wget https://letsencrypt.org/certs/lets-encrypt-x3-cross-signed.pem --no-check-certificate -o /dev/null
fi

cat "$DOMAIN_CRT" lets-encrypt-x3-cross-signed.pem > "$DOMAIN_CHAINED_CRT"

if [ "$LIGHTTPD" = "TRUE" ];then
    cat "$DOMAIN_KEY" "$DOMAIN_CRT" > "$DOMAIN_PEM"
    echo -e "\e[01;32mNew pem: $DOMAIN_PEM has been generated\e[0m"
fi

echo -e "\e[01;32mNew cert: $DOMAIN_CHAINED_CRT has been generated\e[0m"

#service nginx reload

# only modify the values, key files will be generated automaticly.
ACCOUNT_KEY="account.key"
DOMAIN_KEY="domain.key"
DOMAIN_DIR="/www/"
DOMAINS="DNS:隐藏.f3322.net"
#ECC=TRUE
#LIGHTTPD=TRUE

如果有多个域名可以使用逗号分隔,举例
[quote]
DOMAINS="DNS:ww1.f3322.net,DNS:ww2.f3322.net,DNS:ww3.f3322.net"
[/quote]

后面就是配置nginx的证书了，见上一篇

最后提供脚本和内置下载的py和pem做参考