HttpClient的用法(包含httpget和httppost)

<span style="font-size:18px;">public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	String key = "3ac9f31ff66b9746539472887b3799c3";
	// 接口地址
	String path = "http://web.juhe.cn:8080/constellation/getAll";
	// 通过get请求时的接口地址
	String get_path = "http://web.juhe.cn:8080/constellation/getAll?consName=狮子座&type=today&key="
			+ key;
	private EditText editText;

	Handler handler = new Handler() {

		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

			Bean bean = (Bean) msg.obj;

			// textView.setText(bean.date+"\n"+bean.name+"\n"+bean.finance+"\n"+bean.luckyStone+"\n"+bean.love.get(0));

			textView.setText(bean.toString());
		};

	};
	private TextView textView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

	}

	/**
	 * 点击请求网络
	 */
	public void send(View v) {
		// 获取输入框的内容
		final String name = editText.getText().toString().trim();
		// 如果输入框有内容就根据输入的星座名称请求网络
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
			new Thread() {

				public void run() {

//					httpGet(name);
					httpPost(name);
				};

			}.start();

		} else {

			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "  请输入星座 ", 1).show();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * GET方式请求网络
	 */
	<span style="color:#ff0000;">private void httpGet(String name) {</span>
		// HttpClient得到HttpClient对象
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		// 以get方式请求.并设置接口地址
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path + "consName=" + name
				+ "&type=year&key=3ac9f31ff66b9746539472887b3799c3");
		try {
			// 连接网络请求数据,请求到的数据在httpResponse对象里
			HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			// 服务器返回的内容在HttpEntity
			HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
			// 把entity转成String
			String string = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

			// System.out.println(string);

			Gson gson = new Gson();

			Bean bean = gson.fromJson(string, Bean.class);
			Message msg = Message.obtain();
			msg.obj = bean;
			handler.sendMessage(msg);

		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * POST方式请求
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 */
	<span style="color:#ff0000;">protected void httpPost(String name) </span>{
	
		
		HttpClient httpclient=new DefaultHttpClient();
//通过POST方式请求
		HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost(path);
		
		//得到一个集合,这个集合里添加的是要传递给服务器的参数
		List<NameValuePair> parameters=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                              //consName=狮子座
		                      //type=today
		//以键值对的形式添加参数
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("consName", name));
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("type", "year"));
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", key));

		try {
			//设置实体内容和编码格式
		UrlEncodedFormEntity encodedFormEntity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "UTF-8");
		//设置实体,用于传递给服务器参数
		httpPost.setEntity(encodedFormEntity);
			//请求网络
			HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
			
			//先得到状态行,从状态行里得到状态码
			if(	httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				//得到实体
				HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
				
				//请求到的json
				String string = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
				
				Gson gson=new Gson();
				Bean bean = gson.fromJson(string, Bean.class);
				
				
				Message msg=Message.obtain();
				msg.obj=bean;
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		
			
			
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}</span>







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http工具类:package com.tpl.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /** * */ public class HttpClientUtil { public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception { String url = "http://xxx/project/getxxx.action"; JSONObject params= new JSONObject(); List res=new ArrayList(); JSONObject params1 = new JSONObject(); // params1.put("code", "200"); // params1.put("phone", "13240186028"); res.add(params1); params.put("result", res); String ret = doPost(url, params).toString(); System.out.println(ret); } /** httpClient的get请求方式2 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String doGet(String url, String charset) throws Exception { /* * 使用 GetMethod 来访问一个 URL 对应的网页,实现步骤: 1:生成一个 HttpClinet 对象并设置相应的参数。 * 2:生成一个 GetMethod 对象并设置响应的参数。 3:用 HttpClinet 生成的对象来执行 GetMethod 生成的Get * 方法。 4:处理响应状态码。 5:若响应正常,处理 HTTP 响应内容。 6:释放连接。 */ /* 1 生成 HttpClinet 对象并设置参数 */ HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); // 设置 Http 连接超时为5秒 httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000); /* 2 生成 GetMethod 对象并设置参数 */ GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url); // 设置 get 请求超时为 5 秒
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