C++ - Friend友元能继承吗

友元不能被继承：即，基类的友元未必是子类的友元；某类型的友元的子类未必是此类型的友元。

详细的，可以看以下两节：

What does it mean that "friendship isn't inherited, transitive, or reciprocal"?

Just because I grant you friendship access to me doesn't automaticallygrant your kids access to me, doesn't automatically grant your friendsaccess to me, and doesn't automatically grant me access to you.

• I don't necessarily trust the kids of my friends. The privileges offriendship aren't inherited. Derived classes of a friend aren't necessarilyfriends. If class Fred declares that class Base is a friend,classes derived from Base don't have any automatic special access rights toFred objects.
• I don't necessarily trust the friends of my friends. The privilegesof friendship aren't transitive. A friend of a friend isn't necessarily afriend. If class Fred declares class Wilma as a friend, and classWilma declares class Betty as a friend, class Betty doesn'tnecessarily have any special access rights to Fred objects.
• You don't necessarily trust me simply because I declare you myfriend. The privileges of friendship aren't reciprocal. If class Freddeclares that class Wilma is a friend, Wilma objects have special accessto Fred objects but Fred objects do not automatically have special accessto Wilma objects.

(http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/friends.html)

What is inherited from the base class?

In principle, a derived class inherits every member of a base class except:

• its constructor and its destructor
• its operator=() members
• its friends

(http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/inheritance/)