项目中利用axis2+spring发布webservice与客户端调用

axis2-1.6.2+spring3.1.4发布webservice客户端调用总结

   2014-10-15 14:32:10

一、下载axis2-1.6.2

    下载地址：http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/download.cgi，自己根据情况确定下载，本人下载

二、spring3.1.4下载

    这个根据自己项目需要下载对应的版本，这里就不说明。

 

三、创建整合工程并发布测试

 

    3.1、创建工程名为axis

    3.2、导入需要的axis和spring的Jar

       axis的Jar包(相对较精简的Jar包，可能其他情况还需要用别的jar,下面的jar足以发布webservice，可能还可以精简)

客户端测试必须的jar，可能还需要其他包

  httpcore-4.0.jar

  commons-httpclient-3.1.jar

axis2与spring整合的jar包： 

    axis2-spring-1.6.2.jar

    axis-xmlbeans-1.6.2.har不知道是否有用

spring的Jar包

 

    3.3、编写普通Java类  LessonAction.java  代码如下：

        public class LessonAction {

            public int add(int a,int b){

               return a+b;

            }

        }

    3.4、编写spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml   代码如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

 

 

   <!-- 如果没有配置对应的bean，运行则报错，Caused by: org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentException: The following error occurred during schema generation: No bean named 'lessonAction' is defined  由于在services.xml需要用到这里配置的bean -->

    <bean id="lessonAction" class="com.lcb.axis.service.LessonAction"></bean>

</beans>

   

    3.5、在WEB-INF下创建services文件夹，，名字一定是services，其他不能识别，在services一定要再创建一个文件夹（名字顺便，例如：MyService），在MyService下创建一个文件夹，名字一定是META-INF，在META-INF下创建services.xml文件，这个名字也是不变的。最后路径是WEB-INF/services/MyService/META-INF/services.xml services.xml代码如下：

<!-- 访问地址中的访问那个webservice的名字 -->

<service name="LessonAction"> 

    <description>Spring aware </description> 

    <parameter name="ServiceObjectSupplier"> 

org.apache.axis2.extensions.spring.receivers.SpringServletContextObjectSupplier

    </parameter> 

    <!-- 配置在applicationContext中配置的bean,,这里的值域bean中的id事一样的，否则就报错找不到bean错 -->

    <parameter name="SpringBeanName">lessonAction</parameter> 

    <messageReceivers> 

       <!-- 配置没有返回值的方法lessonAction的第一个方法 -->

        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-out" 

           class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />      <!-- 配置没有返回值的方法  lessonAction的第一个方法，一直下去

        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-only"

    class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver" />  

        -->  

 </messageReceivers> 

</service>

3.6、在web.xml文件添加如下代码：

   <!-- 用于初始化spring容器的监听器 -->

    <listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

    <!-- Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路径,可使用通配符，多个路径用,号分隔. 此参数用于Spring-Context loader -->

    <context-param>

       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

       <param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>

    </context-param>

<!--axis2  WebService配置信息开始-->

  

 <servlet>

        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>

       <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet

       </servlet-class>

        <!--<init-param>-->

        <!--<param-name>axis2.xml.path</param-name>-->

        <!--<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/axis2.xml</param-value>-->

        <!--<param-name>axis2.xml.url</param-name>-->

        <!--<param-value>http://localhost/myrepo/axis2.xml</param-value>-->

        <!--<param-name>axis2.repository.path</param-name>-->

        <!--<param-value>/WEB-INF</param-value>-->

        <!--<param-name>axis2.repository.url</param-name>-->

        <!--<param-value>http://localhost/myrepo</param-value>-->

        <!--</init-param>-->

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

   

    <!-- 可要可不要开始 -->

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>AxisAdminServlet</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>

            org.apache.axis2.webapp.AxisAdminServlet</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

    <!-- 可要可不要结束 -->

    <!-- servlet>

        <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>

        <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>

        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.soapmonitor.servlet.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>

            <param-value>5001</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>SOAPMonitorHostName</param-name>

            <param-value>localhost</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet -->

   

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 可要可不要开始 -->

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>AxisAdminServlet</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/axis2-admin/*</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 可要可不要结束 -->

   

<!-- axis2  WebService配置信息结束-->

    3.7、工程结构

 

 

四、部署tomcat

   4.1、在浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080/axis/services/LessonAction?wsdl，，显示如图，则表明发布webservice成功

 

    4.2、客户端调用：

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace;

import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;

import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;

import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;

import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName; 

 

 

public class TestMain { 

    public static void main(String args[]){ 

       //  使用RPC方式调用WebService         

         getRPCServiceClient();

    }

     public static void getRPCServiceClient() {

        RPCServiceClient serviceClient;

       try {

           serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient();

           Options options = serviceClient.getOptions(); 

           //  指定调用WebService的URL 

           EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference( 

//  是浏览器中的访问地址

"http://localhost:8080/axis/services/LessonAction?wsdl"); 

           options.setTo(targetEPR); 

           //  指定sum方法的参数值 

           Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] {1,2}; 

           //  指定sum方法返回值的数据类型的Class对象 

           Class[] classes = new Class[] {int.class}; 

           //  指定要调用的sum方法及WSDL文件的命名空间

           //第一个参数浏览器中看到targetNamespace的值targetNamespace="http://service.axis.lcb.com"  第二个参数是方法名

           QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://service.axis.lcb.com", "add"); 

           //  调用sum方法并输出该方法的返回值 

           System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry, opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]);  //输出3

       } catch (AxisFault e) {

           // TODO Auto-generated catch block

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

     }

 

 

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原文链接: http://lichaobao.iteye.com/blog/2142754