Android Api Demos登顶之路（四十二）Fragment-->Nesting Tabs

这个demo演示了如何为Fragment添加tab导航标签，与Activity的用法基本相同，这里需要注意的就是当在不同的tab之间切换时注意fragment与activity的分离与关联。
TabFragment1

public class TabFragment1 extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        TextView tv=new TextView(getActivity());
        tv.setText("第一个选项卡中的内容");
        return tv;
    }

}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
        // 显示actionbar的标题
        bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE);
        bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
        bar.addTab(bar
                .newTab()
                .setText("tab1")
                .setTabListener(
                        new TabFragmentListener<TabFragment1>(this, "tab1",
                                TabFragment1.class)));
        bar.addTab(bar
                .newTab()
                .setText("tab2")
                .setTabListener(
                        new TabFragmentListener<TabFragment2>(this, "tab2",
                                TabFragment2.class)));
        if(savedInstanceState!=null){
            bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getNavigationItemCount());
    }

    // 设置tab的选择监听器
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public class TabFragmentListener<T extends Fragment> implements TabListener {
        private Class<T> clz;
        private Fragment frg;
        private String mTag;
        private Activity mActivity;

        public TabFragmentListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
            this.clz = clz;
            this.mTag = tag;
            this.mActivity = activity;
            // 检查当前的Tab中是否已经有了一个fragment，如果则将其与activity分离
            // 因为我们在初始化的时候是不显示Tab的
            frg = activity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
            if (frg != null && !frg.isDetached()) {
                FragmentTransaction ft = activity.getFragmentManager()
                        .beginTransaction();
                ft.detach(frg);
                ft.commit();
            }
        }

        // 选中时向tab中添加fragment的视图
        @Override
        public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (frg == null) {
                frg = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, clz.getName());
                ft.add(android.R.id.content, frg, mTag);
            } else {
                ft.attach(frg);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (frg != null) {
                ft.detach(frg);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Reselected", 0).show();
        }

    }

}