Android Api Demos登顶之路（四十八）Menu

这个demo演示了menu的简单用法比较简单
res下创建menu目录，在menu目录中
main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context="com.fishtosky.menudemo.MainActivity" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/browser_visibility"
        android:title="Browser Visibility"/>
    <group 
        android:id="@+id/browser">
        <item 
            android:title="Refresh"
            android:id="@+id/refresh">
        </item>
        <item 
            android:title="Bookmark"
            android:id="@+id/book_mark"></item>
    </group>

</menu>

title_only.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:title="Jump"
        android:id="@+id/jump"/>
    <item android:title="Dive"
        android:id="@+id/dive"/>

</menu>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Spinner mSpinner;
    private TextView mInstruction;
    private static final int[] menuSampleResource = new int[] {
            R.menu.title_only, R.menu.main };
    private static final String[] menuNames = new String[] { "Title Only",
            "Groups" };
    private static final int SPINNER = 0x110;
    private Menu mMenu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // 定义一个纯性布局
        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

        // 定义下拉列表的适配器
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, menuNames);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

        // 定义下拉列表
        mSpinner = new Spinner(this);
        mSpinner.setId(SPINNER);
        mSpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                // 重新构建menu
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
                // 什么也不做
            }
        });
        //将下拉列表添加到线性布局当中
        layout.addView(mSpinner, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

        //定义并初始化textView
        mInstruction = new TextView(this);
        String text="Select a menu resource and press the menu key.";
        mInstruction.setText(text);

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        lp.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10);
        //将textView添加到布局中
        layout.addView(mInstruction, lp);

        //设置activity的视图
        setContentView(layout);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        this.mMenu=menu;
        //获取menu的填充器
        MenuInflater inflater=getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(menuSampleResource[mSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()], menu);
        mInstruction
        .setText("if you want to chose another menu resource,go back and re-run this activity");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.jump:
            Toast.makeText(this, "jump up to the air", 0).show();
            return true;
        case R.id.dive:
            Toast.makeText(this, "Dive into the warter", 0).show();
            return true;
        case R.id.browser_visibility:
            boolean shouldShowBrowser=!mMenu.findItem(R.id.refresh).isVisible();
            mMenu.setGroupVisible(R.id.browser, shouldShowBrowser);
            break;
        default:
            //如果当前的菜单项没有子菜单
            if(!item.hasSubMenu()){
                Toast.makeText(this, item.getTitle(), 0).show();
                return true;
            }
            break;
        }
        return false;
    }

}