Android Api Demos登顶之路（八十四）Graphics-->PolyToPoly

/*
 * 利用Matrix 类可以实现图像的平衡、旋转、绽放等。一种方法是通过指定Matrix的值来实现。
 * 另一种方法是通过Matrix的
 * setPolyToPoly(float[] src, int srcIndex, float[] dst, int dstIndex, int pointCount)
 * 方法。通过指定某点在变化前和变化后的位置，（其它点保持相对位置不变），系统自动计算实现该变化的
 * Matrix.
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new SampleView(this));
    }

    private class SampleView extends View{
        private Paint mPaint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        private Matrix mMatrix=new Matrix();
        private Paint.FontMetrics mFontMetrics;

        private void doDraw(Canvas canvas,float[] src,float[] dst){
            //保存画布的状态
            canvas.save();
            //设置矩阵的变换方式
            mMatrix.setPolyToPoly(src, 0, dst, 0, src.length>>1);
            //在画布上应用变换的矩阵
            canvas.concat(mMatrix);

            //绘制图形
            mPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
            mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            canvas.drawRect(0, 0, 64, 64, mPaint);
            canvas.drawLine(0, 0, 64, 64, mPaint);
            canvas.drawLine(64, 0, 0, 64, mPaint);

            mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
            mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            float x=64/2;
            //让字体的中心与图形的中心重合
            float y=64/2-(mFontMetrics.ascent+mFontMetrics.descent)/2;
            canvas.drawText(src.length/2+"", x, y, mPaint);

            canvas.restore();
        }

        public SampleView(Context context) {
            super(context);

            mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
            mPaint.setTextSize(40);
            mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

            mFontMetrics=mPaint.getFontMetrics();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

            canvas.save();
            canvas.translate(10, 10);
            //移动一个点，实现平移变换,将左上顶点从0，0移到5，5其它点相对位置不变，实现按对角线方向的平移
            doDraw(canvas, new float[]{0, 0}, new float[]{5, 5});
            canvas.restore();

            canvas.save();
            canvas.translate(160, 10);
            //移动两个点，实现旋转变换,以圆点为圆心旋转45度
            doDraw(canvas, new float[]{32,32,64,32}, 
                    new float[]{32,32,64,48});
            canvas.restore();

            canvas.save();
            canvas.translate(10, 110);
            //移动三个点，实现旋转/剪切变换
            doDraw(canvas, new float[]{0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 64 }, 
                    new float[]{ 0, 0, 96, 0, 24, 64});
            canvas.restore();

            canvas.save();
            canvas.translate(160, 110);
            //移动四个点，实现透视变换
            doDraw(canvas, new float[]{ 0, 0, 64, 0, 64, 64, 0, 64 }, 
                    new float[]{  0, 0, 96, 0, 64, 96, 0, 64});
            canvas.restore();
        }

    }

}