使用autoexpect实现自动登录远程主机

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 15:57:24 发布

fishycx

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 15:57:24 发布

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分类专栏：软件配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fishycx/article/details/81571460

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之前自己搭建了VPS，苦于每次登录主机时都要密码。所以打算做一个自动登录。expect提供了完全自动化功能。苦于刚接触expcet，只好用autoexpect替代，通过Autoexpect创建一个交互式SSH会话。（autoexpect也不熟悉）

autoexpect

autoexpect能够自动录制脚本。不需手动编辑，只要将需要执行的步骤执行一遍就可以录制.

yuchuanxingdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuchuanxing$ autoexpect -p -f loginVPS.exp
autoexpect started, file is loginVPS.exp
bash-3.2$ exit
autoexpect done, file is loginVPS.exp
yuchuanxingdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuchuanxing$

ctrl + D结束录制。录制的内容会格式化成 expect的格式，保存在 loginVPS.exp中

Last login: Fri Aug 10 22:02:47 on ttys003
You have new mail.
yuchuanxingdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuchuanxing$  autoexpect -p -f ssh.exp 
autoexpect started, file is ssh.exp
bash-3.2$ ssh -l root -p 27961 45.78.3.64
root@45.78.3.64's password: 
Last login: Mon Aug  6 12:09:58 2018 from 101.69.254.214
[root@host ~]# exit
logout
Connection to 45.78.3.64 closed.
bash-3.2$ exit
exit
autoexpect done, file is ssh.exp
yuchuanxingdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuchuanxing$ autoexpect ssh.exp
autoexpect started, file is script.exp
couldn't execute "ssh.exp": no such file or directory
    while executing
"spawn -noecho ssh.exp"
    ("eval" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"eval spawn -noecho $argv"
    invoked from within
"if {[llength $argv]>0} {
	eval spawn -noecho $argv
	cmd "spawn $argv"
} else {
	spawn -noecho $env(SHELL)
	cmd "spawn \$env(SHELL)"
}"
    (file "/usr/local/bin/autoexpect" line 319)
yuchuanxingdeMacBook-Pro:~ yuchuanxing$ ls -all
total 313472
drwxr-xr-x@ 146 yuchuanxing  staff       4672  8 10 23:30 .
drwxr-xr-x    7 root         admin        224 10 30  2017 ..
-r--------    1 yuchuanxing  staff          9  8 30  2017 .CFUserTextEncoding
-rw-r--r--@   1 yuchuanxing  staff      22532  8 10 15:42 .DS_Store
drwxr-xr-x    3 yuchuanxing  staff         96  4 16 20:04 .ShadowsocksX
drwxr-xr-x    5 yuchuanxing  staff        160  4 11 07:24 .ShadowsocksX-NG
drwx------   10 yuchuanxing  staff        320  8 10 22:30 .Trash
drwxr-xr-x    3 yuchuanxing  staff         96  9 22  2017 .anaconda
drwxr-x---    4 yuchuanxing  staff        128  7  3 18:04 .android
-rw-------    1 yuchuanxing  staff      10171  8 10 23:28 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--    1 yuchuanxing  staff        752  5 19 19:11 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--    1 yuchuanxing  staff        200  8 31  2017 .bash_profile-anaconda.bak
-rw-r--r--    1 yuchuanxing  staff        440  3 26 07:21 .bash_profile.pysave
drwx------  689 yuchuanxing  staff      22048  8 10 23:27 .bash_sessions
-rw-r--r--    1 yuchuanxing  staff        214  7  6 09:37 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x    3 yuchuanxing  staff         96  8 31  2017 .cocoapods
drwxr-xr-x    4 yuchuanxing  staff        128  9 28  2017 .conda
-rw-r--r--    1 yuchuanxing  staff         40  9 28  2017 .condarc
drwx------