elementui+vue+axios完成文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 01:21:03 发布

fitifi

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 01:21:03 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： vue.js elementui 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fitifi/article/details/125217029

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1)为文件上传的依赖。

<dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

2）在springmvc中配置文件上传解析器

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>

3)页面的布局

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ykq
  Date: 2022/6/9
  Time: 15:53
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <!--引入element得css样式-->
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css"/>
    <!--引入vue得js文件 这个必须在element之前引入-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/qs.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/axios.min.js"></script>
    <!--element得js文件-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <el-upload
                class="avatar-uploader"
                action="upload02"
                :show-file-list="false"
                :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
                :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
            <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
            <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
        </el-upload>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
     var app=new Vue({
           el:"#app",
           data:{
               imageUrl:"",
           },
           methods:{
               //上传成功后触发的方法
               handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
                   this.imageUrl=res.data;
               },
               //上传前触发的方法
               beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
                   const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
                   const isPNG = file.type === 'image/png';
                   const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
                   if (!isJPG) {
                       this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!');
                   }
                   if (!isLt2M) {
                       this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
                   }
                   return isJPG && isLt2M;
               }
           }
     })
</script>

<style>
    .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
        border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
        border-radius: 6px;
        cursor: pointer;
        position: relative;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
        border-color: #409EFF;
    }
    .avatar-uploader-icon {
        font-size: 28px;
        color: #8c939d;
        width: 178px;
        height: 178px;
        line-height: 178px;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .avatar {
        width: 178px;
        height: 178px;
        display: block;
    }
</style>
</html>

4)创建upload02接口方法

package com.zsb.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
public class UploadController {
    @RequestMapping("/upload02")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map upload02(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request){
        try {
            String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
            File file1 = new File(path);
            if (!file1.exists()){
                file1.mkdirs();
            }
            String filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","")+file.getOriginalFilename();
            File target = new File(path+"/"+filename);
            file.transferTo(target);
            Map map = new HashMap();
            map.put("code",2000);
            map.put("msg","上传成功");
            map.put("data","http://localhost:8080/springMVC08/upload/"+filename);
            return map;

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("code",2000);
        map.put("msg","上传失败");
        return map;
    }
}